CHI98LA195

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172E · Demotte, IN · June 10, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 10, 1998, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Demotte, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3933SCessna 172E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 2, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980610013179A
Case key
10910

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning that failed to ensure takeoff could be attained. Other related factors were the aborted takeoff, grass, and a dirt bank.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - initiatedPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor
Terrain condition - grassFactor

Analysis

The pilot attempted a short field takeoff on runway 18 but aborted the takeoff when he became aware that the aircraft would not clear electric lines that were at the south end of the airport. The pilot stated that he taxied the aircraft to the end of the field and positioned the aircraft for a second takeoff, this time on runway 36. The pilot stated that the aircraft did not rotate at a point that was needed to clear a tree line that was north of the airport. The pilot aborted the takeoff and applied the brakes. The pilot stated that the last 1/4 of the runway had just been mowed and tire traction was reduced substantially. The aircraft slid off the end of the runway and impacted a 2.5' tall dirt pile. Post accident investigation showed that the aircraft was within weight and balance limitations, as stated in the Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH) and the aircraft's weight and balance data sheet. Takeoff performance figures were calculated using the POH, using the weather conditions on the occurrence date, and were to be found to be within stated limitations. No engine or aircraft anomalies were found with the aircraft in question.

Factual narrative

On June 10, 1998, at 1530 central daylight time, a Cessna 172E, N3933S, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during an aborted takeoff from runway 36 (2600', 75', dry, grass) at the Demotte Airport, near Demotte, Indiana. During the aborted takeoff the aircraft exited the end of the runway and impacted the rising terrain. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident with the intended destination of Daviess County Airport, near Washington, Indiana.

According to the pilot's written statement, the pilot attempted a short field takeoff on runway 18 but aborted the takeoff when it became aware that the aircraft would not clear electric lines that were at the south end of the airport. The pilot stated that he taxied the aircraft to the end of the field and positioned the aircraft for a second takeoff, this time on runway 36. The pilot stated that he used a soft field takeoff technique for the second takeoff attempt. The pilot stated that the aircraft did not rotate at a point that was needed to clear a tree line that was north of the airport. The pilot aborted the takeoff and applied the brakes. The pilot stated that the last 1/4 of the runway had just been mowed and tire traction was reduced substantially. The aircraft slid off the end of the runway and impacted a 2.5' tall dirt pile.

Post accident investigation showed that the aircraft was within weight and balance limitations, as stated in the Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH) and the aircraft's weight and balance data sheet. Takeoff performance figures were calculated using the POH, using the weather conditions on the occurrence date, and were to be found to be within stated limitations. No engine or aircraft anomalies were found with the aircraft in question.

Aircraft

Registration
N3933S
Reported as
Cessna 172E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17251133
Airframe hours
4,507
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William Kessler
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 28, 1998 · 7 hours before
Departed
3C0
Destination
DCY · Washington, IN
Airport
3C0 · Demotte Airport, runway 36, 2,600 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
125 total · 117 in this make and model · 85 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,200 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
VPZ, 210 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.