CHI98LA234

NTSB accident investigation · American AA-1TW · Point Lookout, MO · July 1, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 1, 1998, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Point Lookout, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5643LAmerican AA-1TW
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980701015529A
Case key
10948

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the tailwheel assembly due to corrosion. A factor associated with the accident was the overload failure of the right main landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Landing gear,tailwheel assembly - corrodedCause
Landing gear,tailwheel assembly - failureCause
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear attachment - overloadFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that during the landing roll the tailwheel began to vibrate. The vibration increased and the airplane made a 'sharp yaw to the left.' After about 30 degrees of turn, the right landing gear attach bracket bolts sheared and the right wing contacted the runway. The airplane then skidded to the right side of the runway and exited the runway tail first. Inspection of the airplane revealed the right arm of the tailwheel had failed approximately 1' from the center of the arm. Corrosion was present on the factured surface.

Factual narrative

On July 1, 1998, at 1330 central daylight time, an American Yankee AA1-1TW, N5643L, impacted the terrain following a loss of directional control during a landing roll on runway 29 (3,539' x 100') at the Clark Airport, Point Lookout, Missouri. The ATP pilot and passenger were not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was being operated as a personal flight under 14 CFR part 91 when the accident occurred. The flight originated Cape Girardeau, Missouri, at 1145. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot stated that during the landing roll, following a 3-point landing, the tailwheel began to vibrate. He reported the vibration increased and the airplane made a "sharp yaw to the left." After about 30 degrees of turn, the right landing gear attach bracket bolts sheared and the right wing contacted the runway. The airplane then skidded to the right side of the runway and exited the runway tail first.

Inspection of the runway by the Clark Airport Operations Supervisor revealed tail wheel skid marks were present on the runway for a length in excess of 150 yards.

Inspection of the airplane by an Inspector from the Kansas City Federal Aviation Administration Flight Standards District Office revealed the right arm of the tailwheel had failed approximately 1" from the center of the arm. Corrosion was present on the factured surface.

Aircraft

Registration
N5643L
Reported as
American AA-1TW
Category
Airplane
Serial number
43
Airframe hours
2,236
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James N. Mahle
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1998 · 28 hours before
Departed
CGI · Cape Girardeau, MO
Destination
PLK · Point Lookout, MO
Airport
PLK · Clark Airport, runway 29, 3,539 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
26,445 total · 153 in this make and model · 25,112 as pilot in command · 206 in the last 90 days · 54 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SGF, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.