CHI98LA243

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-502 · Minto, ND · July 9, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 8, 1998, 21:00 local (Jul 9, 1998, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Minto, ND
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9185CAir Tractor AT-502
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980708016349A
Case key
10955

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for takeoff. Factors were wet and soft runway conditions, and a ditch and the end of the overrun area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - softFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Airport facilities,runway overrun area - ditchFactor
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The pilot said that the first 700 feet of the takeoff runway was concrete and the remaining 1,600 feet was wet turf. He said that during the takeoff roll on the wet turf the left main landing gear tire encountered a 'soft rut' and the airplane yawed to the left. He indicated that his head hit the roll-bar. By the time he recovered, the airplane had slowed to the point that it impacted a ditch at the end of the runway and nosed over. The pilot did not indicate any mechanical problems with the airplane and said that the engine power remained 'full' throughout the takeoff roll.

Factual narrative

On July 8, 1998, at 2100 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-502, N9185C, operated by a commercial pilot sustained substantial damage when it overran the runway on takeoff from runway 17 (2,300' x 100' wet/turf), near Minto, North Dakota, and impacted a drainage ditch. The pilot said that the turf runway was soft and the airplane was slowed too much for liftoff in the last one-third of the runway takeoff length. The pilot reported minor injuries. The 14 CFR Part 137 flight was departing on an aerial application flight in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. There was no flight plan on file. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot gave a written statement concerning the events surrounding the accident. He said that the first 700 feet of the takeoff runway was concrete and the remaining 1,600 feet was wet turf. He said that during the takeoff roll on the wet turf the left main landing gear tire encountered a "soft rut" and the airplane yawed to the left. He said at that time his head hit the roll-bar. He said, by the time he recovered, the airplane had slowed to the point the airplane impacted a ditch at the end of the runway and nosed over. The pilot did not indicate any mechanical problems with the airplane and said that the engine power remained "full" throughout the takeoff roll.

Aircraft

Registration
N9185C
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-502
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502-0207
Engine
P&W PT-6-34, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
John Wakefield
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
D06
Airport
D06 · Minto Municipal, runway 17, 2,300 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
4,415 total · 2,056 in this make and model · 4,326 as pilot in command · 122 in the last 90 days · 95 in the last 30 days · 11 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.