CHI98LA249

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 190 · Pontiac, MI · July 14, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 14, 1998, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Pontiac, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N56WCessna 190
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980714027089A
Case key
43081

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

improper procedures used during the replacement of the landing gear which resulted in pitting and corrosion of the gear spring.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear spring - stress corrosion
Maintenance,replacement - improperOther maintenance personnelCause

Analysis

The pilot reported he made a 'normal gentle 3 point landing' and during the landing roll the left main gear collapsed. Inspection of the airplane revealed rust and deep pitting on the fractured surface. The gear was replaced three years prior to the accident; however, this was the first flight since the gear was replaced.

Factual narrative

On July 14, 1998, at 1400 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 190, N56W, operated by a commercial pilot experienced a left main gear collapse during a landing roll on runway 27R, at the Oakland County Airport, Pontiac, Michigan. The pilot was not injured and the airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from the Detroit Metro Airport, Detroit, Michigan, at 1330 eastern daylight time.

The pilot reported he made a "normal gentle 3 point landing" and during the landing roll the left main gear collapsed. He reported the airplane was traveling approximately 15 mph when the gear collapse took place. He reported, "Aircraft had gear replaced and blasted and painted three years or so earlier. ... Aircraft had not been flown in over three years since gear work was done."

The airplane was inspected by an Inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration Belleville, Michigan, Flight Standards District Office. He reported the landing gear spring had separated at the support wedge. Inspection of the failed spring surface revealed an area of rust. The spring also contained "deep pitting on the upper surface in the area of the fracture." This assembly appeared to have been recently painted.

Aircraft

Registration
N56W
Reported as
Cessna 190
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7952
Airframe hours
3,085
Engine
Jacobs R755B2, 275 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Scott Equipment Company, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 9, 1998
Departed
DET · Detroit, MI
Destination
PTK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
PTK · Oakland Int'L, runway 27R, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificates
Commercial, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,650 total · 100 in this make and model · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PTK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.