CHI98LA255

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · New Lenox, IL · July 24, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 1998, 19:13 local (Jul 24, 1998, 00:13 UTC)
Place
New Lenox, IL
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4813DCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980723017029A
Case key
43607

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Nose overLanding - roll
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The instructor pilot reported, 'After takeoff and during the climb out, the engine didn't produce power to sustain lift, at that point, I took the a/c over, avoided homes, a barn, and landed it in a nearby field. Without any altitude and limited airspeed we landed against the furrows which flipped us over....' The student pilot, who had about 10 hours of total flight time, reported that, 'All of the readings on the instruments looked normal and all the engine gauges were in the green.' He reported, '... the engine stopped running. There was no warning, alarm, or indication of any kind that gave knowledge or concern of the engine experiencing any difficulties or of its stopping.' An engine run was performed. The engine was successfully started three times. On the third start the engine was run at 1,900 RPM's. The carburetor heat was pulled on and a drop of 125 RPM's was registered. The engine was not run at a higher RPM due to the propeller blade tips being bent and curled.

Factual narrative

On July 23, 1998, at 1913 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N4813D, sustained substantial damage after losing engine power during take-off and impacted the terrain near Howell Airport, New Lenox, Illinois. The pilot stated that the engine quit at approximately 300 feet above ground level at which time she began emergency landing procedures. The CFI pilot was not injured and the passenger received minor injuries after the airplane nosed over during a forced landing. The airplane was being operated as an instructional flight under 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The flight originated at Midway Airport, Chicago, Illinois a 1745. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was on file.

The flight instructor reported she and the student pilot had departed Midway airport and flew to Lansing Airport to practice full stop landings. They departed Lansing and flew to Howell Airport. Approaching Howell Airport, the instructor gave the student pilot a simulated engine failure. The instructor reported she pulled the carburetor heat on during the simulated engine failure. The instructor reported the student pilot landed the airplane uneventfully at Howell Airport on runway 13.

The instructor reported that the airplane was taxied back for takeoff on runway 13. She reported that, "After takeoff and during the climb out, the engine didn't produce power to sustain lift, at that point, I took the a/c over, avoided homes, a barn, and landed it in a nearby field. Without any altitude and limited airspeed we landed against the furrows which flipped us over...."

The student pilot, who had about 10 hours of total flight time, reported that, "All of the readings on the instruments looked normal and all the engine gauges were in the green. Upon reaching air speed, about 55 KTS, the aircraft began its lift. Everything at this point was that of a normal departure, wings level, aircraft in line with the departing runway, and the proper angle of attack." He reported, "I am not sure of the exact amount of time that passed, but moments later the engine stopped running. There was no warning, alarm, or indication of any kind that gave knowledge or concern of the engine experiencing any difficulties or of its stopping."

The pilot reported to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Operations Inspector that during takeoff, she did not notice anything abnormal during takeoff roll or in the initial climb. When the aircraft reached about 300 feet, a crosswind turn was started. The FAA statement reported that, "At that point, the stall warning horn activated and [the instructor pilot] took the controls leveling off the aircraft and applying power. The engine did not respond and [the instructor pilot] maneuvered the aircraft for a forced landing in the bean field."

An Airworthiness Inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration inspected the airplane. An engine run was performed. The engine was successfully started three times. On the third start the engine was run at 1,900 RPM's. The carburetor heat was pulled on and a drop of 125 RPM's was registered. The engine was not run at a higher RPM due to the propeller blade tips being bent and curled.

Aircraft

Registration
N4813D
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272365
Airframe hours
6,042
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aviation Professionals
Registered owner
Rhonda Buss
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 10, 1998 · 40 hours before
Departed
MDW · Chicago, IL
Airport
IC2 · Howell-New Lenox

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,600 total · 1,100 in this make and model · 1,600 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MDW, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.