CHI98LA261

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182A · Springbrook, WI · July 17, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 17, 1998, 12:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Springbrook, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2139GCessna 182A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 19, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980717021209A
Case key
43091

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper attitude and excessive sink rate during landing. The terrain condition was a contributing factor in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper descent rate - excessivePilot in commandCause
Flare - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Landing gear,nose gear - overloadCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - missingCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that he had flown a normal short field pattern with a final approach configuration at 300' agl of 40 degrees of flap and an airspeed of 60 KIAS. The aircraft touched down firmly in a three point attitude and bounced. Upon the second touch down, the aircraft rolled for approximately 200' - 400' at which point the nose came down without the nose wheel. The nose wheel strut dug into the ground and the aircraft nosed over. Examination of the airstrip by a Federal Aviation Inspector revealed the field conditions to be dry and the height of vegetation to be approximately 2' - 3'. The ground scar from the nose wheel was observed to be more pronounced than that produced by the main wheels. The nose wheel was located 156' left of the initial touchdown point at a relative bearing of 035 degrees. The fractured nose wheel U-bracket exhibited no evidence of fatigue or preexisting crack.

Factual narrative

On July 17, 1998, at 1245 central daylight time, a Cessna 182A, N2139G, operated by a commercial pilot, received substantial damage during landing at a private airstrip (2400' x 300', grass) near Springbrook, Wisconsin. The pilot was attempting a short field landing when the aircraft bounced and subsequently nosed over. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and passenger received no injuries. The local flight departed from Hayward, Wisconsin at 1145

In a written statement, the pilot stated that he had flown a normal short field pattern with a final approach configuration at 300' agl of 40 degrees of flaps and an airspeed of 60 KIAS. The aircraft touched down firmly in a three point attitude and bounced. The pilot touched down a second time with a full aft application of the control yoke. The aircraft rolled for approximately 200' - 400' at which point the nose came down without the nose wheel. The nose wheel strut dug into the ground and the aircraft nosed over. The pilot stated that the nose wheel yoke failed on landing due to possible metal fatigue.

Examination of the airstrip by a Federal Aviation Inspector revealed the field conditions to be dry and the height of vegetation to be approximately 2' - 3'. The ground scar from the nose wheel was observed to be more pronounced than that produced by the main landing gear wheels. The nose wheel was located 156' left of the initial touchdown point at a relative bearing of 035 degrees. The fractured nose wheel U-bracket exhibited no evidence of fatigue or preexisting crack.

Aircraft

Registration
N2139G
Reported as
Cessna 182A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
51439
Airframe hours
3,708
Engine
Continental 0470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Donald Pfister
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 19, 1998 · 51 hours before
Departed
HYR · Hayward, WI
Airport
Springbrook, runway 27, 2,400 × 300 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,093 total · 100 in this make and model · 5,621 as pilot in command · 135 in the last 90 days · 51 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HYR, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.