CHI98LA276

NTSB accident investigation · Beech F33A · Delavan, WI · July 25, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 25, 1998, 14:35 local (19:35 UTC)
Place
Delavan, WI
Injuries
1 minor, 4 uninjured; on the ground: 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N350NWBeech F33A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980725017649A
Case key
43103

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the takeoff roll. Factors contributing to this accident were the pilot's inadequate preflight, his operation of an airplane with a known deficiency, low air pressure on both main tires, the snow fence, and the corn.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentionalPilot in commandFactor
Landing gear,tire - low pressureFactor
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Object - fenceFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - cropFactor

Analysis

The pilot added full power and began his takeoff roll. Within 150 feet of where the airplane began its roll, the airplane 'veered sharply to the left, although full right rudder was applied.' The pilot said that he had no steering control. A witness observed the airplane roll forward normally for about two to three seconds, then the nose started rotating upward. Immediately, the airplane veered sharply left and continued off of the runway and on to the grass. The airplane's engine was at full power until the ground impact occurred. Prior to the accident, when the airplane was being taxied to the runway, another witness flagged down the pilot and informed him that the airplane's left tire 'appeared to be low on air.' The witness offered to assist the pilot with inflating the tire, but the pilot elected to taxi to the runway instead. Examination of the airplane revealed the left main landing gear tire pressure at 22 psi. The right main landing gear tire pressure was 26 psi. The Beech F33A Pilot Operating Handbook states that normal tire pressure for the main landing gear tires should be in a range of 33 to 40 psi.

Factual narrative

On July 25, 1998, at 1435 central daylight time (cdt), a Beech F33A, N350NW, operated by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when on takeoff roll at Lake Lawn Airport, Delavan, Wisconsin, the airplane departed the runway and ran through a snow fence before coming to rest in a corn field. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. There was no flight plan on file. The pilot and three passengers on board the airplane reported no injuries. An individual near the snow fence sustained minor injuries as he attempted to get away from the approaching airplane. The cross- country flight was en route to Lansing, Illinois.

In his written statement, the pilot said that he taxied to the center of runway 36 at Lake Lawn Airport after completing "full checkout procedures." The pilot added full power and began his takeoff roll. Within 150 feet of where the airplane began its roll, the airplane "veered sharply to the left, although full right rudder was applied." The pilot said that he had no steering control.

Prior to the accident, when the airplane was taxiing to the runway, a witness flagged down the pilot to stop and informed him that his left tire "appeared to be low on air." The witness offered to find an air bottle to inflate the tire, and suggested the pilot pull off into the parking area. The pilot taxied on and did not stop.

Another witness observed the airplane from approximately 800 feet away. The witness said that the pilot applied full power while holding the brakes. When the brakes were released, the airplane rolled forward normally for about two to three seconds, and then the nose started rotating upward. Immediately, the airplane veered sharply left and continued off of the runway and on to the grass. The airplane's engine was at full power until the ground impact occurred.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane at the accident site. The airplane rested upright in a cornfield approximately 136 feet west of runway 36 at Lake Lawn Airport. The airplane was canted nose down approximately 25 degrees and was oriented on a 315 degree magnetic heading. The nose gear strut and tire were bent aft and broken off. The lower engine cowling and bottom forward fuselage were crushed upward and aft. The bottom portion of the firewall was bent aft. The top half of the firewall was buckled forward. The propeller showed torsional bending, chordwise scratches and tip curling. The remainder of the airplane was undamaged. Flight control continuity was confirmed. The airplane's left main landing gear tire was found inflated to 22 pounds per square inch (psi). The right main landing gear tire was inflated to 26 psi. Examination of the engine, brakes, nose wheel steering, and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

The Beech F33A Pilot Operating Handbook states that normal tire pressure for the main landing gear tires should be in a range of 33 to 40 psi.

Aircraft

Registration
N350NW
Reported as
Beech F33A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CE-753
Airframe hours
1,991
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Norman M. Wilton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 23, 1998 · 30 hours before
Departed
C59
Destination
IGQ · Lansing, IL
Airport
C59 · Lakelawn Airport, runway 36, 4,423 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,861 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JVL, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N350NW · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.