CHI98LA280

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Greenville, MI · July 25, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 25, 1998, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Greenville, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N623AFCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980725017689A
Case key
43107

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's delay in performing the abort, and the instructor pilot's failure to take control of the airplane before passing the end of the runway. A factor contributing to this accident was the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Abort - delayedDual studentCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Airport facilities,runway overrun area - ditchFactor

Analysis

The student pilot was making the takeoff. The Instructor pilot said that just passing the crosswind runway intersection, mid-way down the runway, the airplane showed 40 knots indicated airspeed (KIAS). After passing the intersection, the airplane started to lift off, but returned to the grass. The airspeed indicator again read 40 KIAS. The instructor pilot told the student to abort the takeoff. The instructor pilot said that he took control of the airplane just as they passed the end of the runway. The airplane crossed one ditch and stopped when it hit a second ditch. Inspection of the airplane revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On July 25, 1998, at 1300 eastern daylight time (edt), a Cessna 152, N623AF, operated by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage, when during takeoff the airplane ran off of the end of the runway at Greenville Municipal Airport, Greenville, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The instructional flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. There was no flight plan on file. The instructor pilot and dual student on board reported no injuries. The cross-country flight was originating at Greenville, Michigan.

In his written statement, the instructor pilot said that the student pilot was making the takeoff on runway 18. The Instructor pilot said, "At the intersection of runway 27 (the runway which crosses runway 18 at the mid-point), we were at 40 knots indicated airspeed (KIAS). After passing the intersection, the airplane started to lift off, but returned to the grass. The airspeed indicator again read 40 KIAS. The instructor pilot told the student to abort the takeoff. The instructor pilot said that he took control of the airplane just as they passed the end of the runway. The airplane crossed one ditch and stopped when it hit a second ditch.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane at the Greenville Municipal Airport. The airplane's nose wheel strut was broken aft. One of the two propeller blades was bent aft. The airplane's right wing tip was crushed aft and inward. The right wing's forward spar was bent aft. Flight control continuity was confirmed. Examination of the airplane's engine, engine controls, brakes and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N623AF
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15280841
Airframe hours
5,940
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
American Flight & Technology
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · July 2, 1998 · 47 hours before
Departed
6D6 · Greenville, MI
Destination
PTK · Pontiac, MI
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
6D6 · Greenville Municipal Arpt, runway 18, 1,750 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
440 total · 90 in this make and model · 264 as pilot in command · 147 in the last 90 days · 57 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AMN, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.