CHI98LA311

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-5B · Decatur, IN · August 13, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 1998, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Decatur, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N74827Grumman American AA-5B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980813020679A
Case key
44071

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the takeoff and his premature raising of the flaps which resulted in the stall/mush condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Raising of flaps - prematurePilot in commandCause
Stall/mushPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Object - airport sign/marker
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The pilot reported the airplane lifted off about 1/2 way down the airstrip at 65 knots with 10 degrees of flaps. He reported he attempted to keep the airplane close to the ground to gain airspeed because it felt a 'little mushy.' The pilot removed the flaps hoping to pick up airspeed, but 'things just got worse.' The airplane struck a runway marker along the right side of the runway. It then bounced on the airstrip, crossed over a road, and came to rest in a soybean field.

Factual narrative

On August 13, 1998, at 1230 eastern daylight time (edt), a Grumman American AA-5B, N74827, registered to Sky Rangers of Detroit, Inc., of Detroit, Michigan, was substantially damaged during a collision with a runway marker and the terrain shortly after takeoff from the Decatur Hi-Way Airstrip, Decatur, Indiana. The private pilot reported no injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight was departing at the time of the accident with a destination of Port Huron, Michigan.

The pilot reported that the local winds were calm so he decided to use runway 18 for takeoff because of the downhill grade. He reported that he began the takeoff 20 feet from the beginning of the airstrip because the grass was long. The pilot reported the airplane lifted off about 1/2 way down the airstrip at 65 knots with 10 degrees of flaps. He reported he attempted to keep the airplane close to the ground to gain airspeed because it felt a "little mushy." The pilot reported he removed the flaps hoping to pick up airspeed, but "things just got worse." The airplane struck a runway marker along the right side of the runway. It then bounced on the airstrip, crossed over a road, and came to rest in a soybean field.

A post accident test run of the engine was performed. The engine operated up to 2,000 rpm with no abnormalities noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N74827
Reported as
Grumman American AA-5B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5B0373
Airframe hours
5,475
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sky Rangers Of Detroit, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 20, 1998 · 175 hours before
Departed
DCR
Destination
PHN · Port Huron, MI
Airport
DCR · Decatur Hi-Way, runway 18, 2,509 × 140 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,200 total · 400 in this make and model · 950 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FWA, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.