CHI98LA321

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Beecher, IL · August 15, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 14, 1998, 21:30 local (Aug 15, 1998, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Beecher, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N89648Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980814021019A
Case key
43725

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to fuel mismanagement by the pilot-in-command. The rough terrain was a contributing factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The pilot then reported that he had landed at Greater Kankakee Airport to obtain fuel but the fuel services at the airport were closed, so the pilot departed at approximately 2105 to complete his return to Lansing Municipal Airport when the engine quit and the pilot then executed a forced landing into a field. Examination of the fuel tanks revealed no fuel to be present in either tank.

Factual narrative

On August 14, 1998, at 2130 central daylight time, a Cessna 152, N89648, received substantial damage on impact with terrain during a forced landing into an agricultural field near Beecher, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The flight departed the Greater Kankakee Airport near Kankakee, Illinois, at 2105, and was returning to Lansing Municipal Airport near Lansing, Illinois.

In an interview, the pilot stated that he had departed Lansing Municipal Airport, at approximately 1830, en route to Coles County Memorial Airport near Matoon, Illinois. During that leg of the flight, the pilot reported that the aircraft radios were intermittent and eventually "went out" between Kankakee, Illinois and Champaign, Illinois. To avoid transiting Class C airspace, the pilot stated that he diverted the University of Illinois-Willard Airport's airspace near Champaign, Illinois and arrived at Coles County Airport at approximately 1945. No fuel was obtained and the pilot departed at 2020 or 2030, according to the pilot's statement, to return to Lansing Municipal Airport. During the return, the pilot stated that he diverted the University of Illinois-Willard Airport's Class C airspace toward the east. The pilot then reported that he had landed at Greater Kankakee Airport to obtain fuel but the fuel services at the airport were closed. The pilot then departed at approximately 2105 to complete his return to Lansing Municipal Airport when the engine quit at which point the pilot then executed a forced landing into a field.

Examination of the fuel tanks by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) revealed no fuel to be present in either tank.

The pilot had logged a total of 150 hours, 6 hours of which were in the previous 90 days. Examination of the pilot's logbook revealed that the pilot received a biennial flight review (BFR), in a Cessna 172, on June 17, 1998. The BFR was a local flight lasting 0.9 hours of flight time with one landing logged. Federal Aviation Regulation 61.56 Flight Review states, "... a flight review consists of a minimum of 1 hour of flight training and 1 hour of ground training. "BFR-stalls, steep turns, emergencies, turns, rudder usage", along with the commercial flight instructor's signature, was entered under the remarks section of the BFR entry.

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) did not receive NTSB form 6120.1/2, Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report from the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N89648
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1528216
Airframe hours
5,400
Engine
Lycoming 0235-42C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Skyline Aviation
Registered owner
Aircraft Six Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Kankakee, IL
Destination
IGQ · Lansing, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
150 total · 6 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
200° at 3 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
IKK, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.