CHI98LA324

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Michigan City, IN · August 16, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 1998, 02:30 local (06:30 UTC)
Place
Michigan City, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N30561Piper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 2, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980816022249A
Case key
43797

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot departed into known adverse weather and failed to maintain directional control of the airplane. A factor was the fog.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - aborted
Weather condition - fogFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - performedPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported he had cancelled his IFR flight plan from St. Louis, Missouri, to Gary, Indiana, and proceeded to Michigan City, Indiana, using flight following. The pilot reported he landed at Michigan City at 0330 in light ground fog. He reported that the ground fog was 'no problem.' He reported, 'Upon departing 02, the fog suddenly obscured the runway. I proceeded to cut the power and came to rest in a field adjacent to the runway.' The 0253 EDT weather at Benton Harbor, Michigan, 31 nautical miles to the northeast, was reporting the temperature as 57 degrees Fahrenheit, and the Dew Point was 57 degrees Fahrenheit. The 0254 EDT weather at South Bend, Indiana, 22 nautical miles to the east, was reporting the temperature as 62 degrees Fahrenheit, and the Dew Point was 62 degrees Fahrenheit.

Factual narrative

On August 16, 1998, at 0330 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181, N30561, was substantially damaged when it went off runway 02 during an aborted takeoff. The private pilot was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was departing the Michigan City Airport, Michigan City, Indiana, with Gary Regional Airport, Gary, Indiana, as the destination. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that he had landed departed Little Rock, Arkansas and landed in St. Louis, Missouri. He then departed St. Louis en route to Gary, Indiana. He cancelled his IFR flight plan to Gary and proceeded to Michigan City, Indiana, using flight following. The pilot reported he landed at Michigan City at 0330 in light ground fog. He reported that the ground fog was "no problem."

He reported, "Upon departing 02, the fog suddenly obscured the runway. I proceeded to cut the power and came to rest in a field adjacent to the runway."

The 0253 EDT weather at Benton Harbor, Michigan, 31 nautical miles to the northeast, was reporting the temperature as 57 degrees Fahrenheit, and the Dew Point was 57 degrees Fahrenheit.

The 0254 EDT weather at South Bend, Indiana, 22 nautical miles to the east, was reporting the temperature as 62 degrees Fahrenheit, and the Dew Point was 62 degrees Fahrenheit.

Aircraft

Registration
N30561
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7990096
Airframe hours
4,793
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lester S. Green
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 10, 1998 · 10 hours before
Departed
MCG
Destination
GYY · Gary, IN
Airport
MGC · Michigan City Airport, runway 2, 4,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
864 total · 802 in this make and model · 864 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BEH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N30561 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.