CHI98LA350

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-108 · Janesville, WI · September 17, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 17, 1998, 11:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Janesville, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4749ZPiper PA-22-108
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 19, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980917024929A
Case key
43936

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to land the airplane at a proper touchdown point on the runway. A factor was the excessive rate of descent which developed on final approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper descent rate - exceededFactor
Remedial action - attemptedPilot in command
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot reported the airplane started to sink while he was on short final. He applied power, but the airplane continued to descend until contacting the terrain short of the approach end of the runway.

Factual narrative

On September 17, 1998, at 1150 central daylight time, a Piper PA- 22-108, N4749Z, operated by a private pilot touched down short of runway 13 at the Rock County Airport, Janesville, Wisconsin. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from Schaumburg, Illinois, at 1100 cdt.

The pilot reported that he was cleared to enter a right traffic pattern for runway 13 when he was about 15 miles away from the airport. He reported that on short final, at an altitude of about 60 feet above the ground, with the engine set at 1500 rpm, the airplane started to sink. The pilot reported he applied power, but the airplane continued to sink. The airplane contacted the terrain short of the approach end of the runway. The nose wheel contacted the top of a 25-foot ditch which resulted in the nose gear collapsing.

Local winds at the time of the accident were reported as being from 110 degrees at 6 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N4749Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-8305
Airframe hours
2,840
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Philip A. Capone
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1997 · 40 hours before
Departed
06C · Schaumburg, IL
Destination
JVL
Airport
JVL · Rock County, runway 13, 5,396 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,483 total · 900 in this make and model · 21 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JVL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.