CHI98LA358

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182K · Eldon, MO · September 18, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 18, 1998, 16:55 local (21:55 UTC)
Place
Eldon, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3054QCessna 182K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980918025459A
Case key
44007

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's not correcting for a porpoise condition during landing roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - collapsed
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - not correctedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot of the accident airplane said that he flared high. He said he pulled back on the yoke for the flare and the airplane porpoised. He said that he maintained yoke position through the third bounce and then relaxed the yoke position. The nose gear collapsed and the firewall buckled. The pilot, in his pilot report regarding owner safety recommendations stated: 'more flight time and more frequent trips and landing practice'.

Factual narrative

On September 18, 1998, at 1655 central daylight time, a Cessna 182K, N3054Q, operated by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during a landing on runway 18 (3,300' X 75' dry/concrete), at Eldon Model Airpark, near Eldon, Missouri. The pilot stated that the airplane porpoised three or four times prior to the nose landing gear collapsing. The pilot reported no injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The local flight departed at 1615.

In his written statement, the pilot reported that he performed one landing on runway 36 and this was his second landing on runway 18. He said that during this approach to landing he flared high and bounced with the yoke pulled back for the flare. He said that he maintained yoke position through second and third bounce, but then relaxed the yoke position, which he said, resulted in a more nose down attitude. The nose gear collapsed and the firewall was damaged.

The pilot, in his pilot report regarding owner safety recommendations stated: "more flight time and more frequent trips and landing practice".

An inspection of the wreckage was conducted. The inspection did not reveal that any defects existed prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N3054Q
Reported as
Cessna 182K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18258054
Engine
Continental O-470R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
C G L Flying Club, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
H79
Airport
H79 · Eldon Model Airpark, runway 18, 3,300 × 75 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
397 total · 244 in this make and model · 2 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AIZ, 36 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.