CHI98LA359

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · West Lafayette, IN · September 21, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 1998, 17:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
West Lafayette, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N94286Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 19, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980921026009A
Case key
44045

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the touch and go takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff

Analysis

The student pilot was performing a touch and go. During the maneuver, he landed hard. During the takeoff, at approximately 40 to 45 knots, the airplane quickly swerved to the left. The student pilot said that he 'stepped on the right rudder and tried to control the airplane, but couldn't.' The airplane went through the grass, hit the nose and stopped. Examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On September 21, 1998, at 1745 eastern standard time (est), a Cessna, 152, N94286, operated by a solo student pilot, sustained substantial damage when during a touch-and-go takeoff, the airplane veered left off of the runway and impacted into a ditch. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. There was no flight plan on file. The student pilot reported no injuries. The local flight originated at West Lafayette, Indiana, at 1730 est.

In his written statement, the student pilot said that he was performing a touch and go. During the maneuver, he landed hard. During the takeoff, at approximately 40 to 45 knots, the airplane quickly swerved to the left. The student pilot said that he "stepped on the right rudder and tried to control the airplane, but couldn't." The airplane went through the grass, hit the nose and stopped.

The student pilot's instructor said that he observed the airplane make a normal landing on the runway. He saw the airplane slow down and heard the power applied. The instructor pilot said that he then saw the airplane turn 90 degrees to the left and depart the runway. The airplane went through the grass, crossed the airport's other runway, went through more grass until coming to a ditch. The airplane tilted forward on its nose and left wingtip, coming to a stop.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane at the Purdue University Airport. The airplane's left wingtip was crushed inward and aft. The left wing's rear spar was bent aft and up. The nose gear was bent aft. The lower engine mount was broken. Both propeller blades were bent aft. Flight control continuity was confirmed. No anomalies were revealed in the engine, engine controls, or other airplane systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N94286
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285639
Airframe hours
6,655
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lafayette Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · September 3, 1998 · 12 hours before
Departed
LAF
Airport
LAF · Purdue University Airport, runway 5, 4,226 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
29 total · 29 in this make and model · 29 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LAF, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.