CHI98LA361

NTSB accident investigation · Champion BL-7-GCBC · Upham, ND · September 26, 1998

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 26, 1998, 14:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Upham, ND
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N311DMChampion BL-7-GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980926026619A
Case key
44008

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's steep pull and failure to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in a stall/spin. Contributing factors were the pilot's lack of familiarity with the airplane's handling qualities, and a lack of recent experience in the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Pull-up - excessivePilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experiencePilot in commandFactor
Stall/spin
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

A witness reported seeing the airplane make a low pass across a field where the pilot's brother was baling hay. According to the witness, the airplane made a steep climb to between 400 and 500 feet above the ground, made a left turn and spiraled vertically into the ground. The airplane was destroyed by the post-impact- fire. The on-scene investigation revealed no anomalies with the airframe, flight control system, or engine that would prevent flight. According to the pilot's logbook, his last flight in the accident airplane was December 31, 1995. The pilot had received a biennial flight review on May 1, 1998, in a different make and model airplane than the accident airplane. There were no logbook entries after May 1998. The logbook entries for the accident airplane did not show any stall or spin maneuvers performed by the pilot during the time he had flown it.

Factual narrative

On September 26, 1998, at 1430 central daylight time, a Champion BL-7-GCBC, N311DM, piloted by a commercial pilot, was destroyed during a collision with the ground and post impact fire following a loss of control in flight while maneuvering over a field under harvest. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and passenger were fatally injured. The flight departed a restricted landing area near Upham, North Dakota, exact time unknown.

According to one witness, the airplane made "...a low pass over his brother [who was] loading bales." The witness said the airplane began a climb after making the low pass. He said it climbed to about 400 or 500-feet above the ground. The witness said the airplane then "...appeared to be in a spin, vertical into the ground." The North Dakota Highway Patrol field report said that a witness observed the airplane "...go up at a steep angle, then [make] a left turn and fall in a spiral to the ground."

The on-scene examination was conducted by 2 Federal Aviation Administration Principal Maintenance Inspectors (PMI). Their investigation revealed no airframe, flight control or engine anomalies that would interfere with normal flight. One propeller blade was bent aft 90-degrees at the hub, about 6-inches of its tip was missing. The second blade had a slight aft bend at the tip. According to the PMI s report, "It appears the aircraft impacted almost vertically."

According to the pilot's logbook, he had a total time of 137.4 hours in the Champion 7-GCBC as of December 31, 1995. There were no other entries in the logbook after that date showing flight in this make and model airplane. The pilot's logbook showed the pilot received a biennial flight review on May 1, 1998. This 1.0 -hour flight was conducted in a Cessna 150. The entry does not show what type of maneuvers were checked by the flight instructor conducting the flight review. There were no other logbook entries after this date showing flight in the accident airplane or any other aircraft.

The pilot's logbook entries for the accident airplane does not show any flight maneuvers such as stalls or steep turns having been done in this airplane. The most recent logbook entry showing stall and spin flight maneuvers being performed was May 15, 1993. The flight was a biennial flight review in a Cessna 150TD. The entry reads, "B.F.R. completion including stall/spin awareness and recovery." The pilot had also been flying a Cessna 188B performing aerial application tasks. The only logbook entry for 1997 showed he had flown this make and model 97.8 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N311DM
Reported as
Champion BL-7-GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17
Engine
Lycoming O-320 A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Daryl E. Moen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
RLA · ND
Destination
RLA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 15 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MOT, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.