CHI99IA144

NTSB incident investigation · Cessna 206H · Wheeling, IL · April 26, 1999

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
April 26, 1999, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Wheeling, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N42122Cessna 206H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report August 14, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
46221

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

improper installation of the aileron control bellcrank stop bolts and lock nuts during the manufacturing process which resulted in a binding aileron control surface.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionStanding - engine(s) operating
Flt control syst,aileron control - binding(mechanical)Cause
Maintenance,installation - improperManufacturerCause

Analysis

During the run-up flight control checks prior to takeoff, the pilot experienced an aileron control failure. He was unable to obtain left aileron up movement. Inspection determined that the aileron had 4 degrees of up travel. Normal travel was 20 degrees +/- 2 degrees. Further inspection revealed that one of the aileron control bellcrank stop bolt/jam nut assemblies was loose allowing the stop bolt to rotate out of the threaded boss. This restricted the aileron movement. The three other stop bolt/jam nut assemblies were also inspected and were found to be loose. The airplane was a 1999 model, s/n 25, which had a total of approximately 11 hours on it at the time of the incident. In response to this incident Cessna Aircraft Company issued Special Service Project SSP99-27-02. On June 21, 1999, the Federal Aviation Administration issued Airworthiness Directive, 99-13-04, effective July 13, 1999. The AD requires '...inspecting the left and right wing aileron control bellcrank stop bolts and lock nuts for flush and tight contact with the surface of the threaded boss on each end of the yoke assemblies, and accomplishing follow-on and corrective actions, as applicable.'

Factual narrative

On April 26, 1999, at 0930 central daylight time, a Cessna 206H, N42122, registered to Palwaukee Aviation, experienced an aileron control failure during the run-up flight control checks prior to takeoff. The incident occurred at the Palwaukee Airport, Wheeling, Illinois. The airplane was not damaged. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 positioning flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions and no flight plan was filed. The planned destination was Naperville, Illinois.

The pilot reported that he was unable to obtain left aileron up movement. He taxied the airplane to a maintenance facility where it was determined that the aileron had 4 degrees of up travel. Normal travel is 20 degrees +/- 2 degrees. Further inspection revealed that one of the aileron control bellcrank stop bolt/jam nut assemblies was loose allowing the stop bolt to rotate out of the threaded boss. This restricted the aileron movement. The three other stop bolt/jam nut assemblies were also inspected and were found to be loose. The airplane is a 1999 model, s/n 25, which had a total of approximately 11 hours on it at the time of the incident.

In response to this incident Cessna Aircraft Company contacted all Cessna 206H and T206H owners/operators and informed them of this occurrence. Cessna Aircraft Company then issued Special Service Project SSP99-27-02. On June 21, 1999, the Federal Aviation Administration issued Airworthiness Directive, 99-13-04, effective July 13, 1999. The AD requires "...inspecting the left and right wing aileron control bellcrank stop bolts and lock nuts for flush and tight contact with the surface of the threaded boss on each end of the yoke assemblies, and accomplishing follow-on and corrective actions, as applicable."

Aircraft

Registration
N42122
Reported as
Cessna 206H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25
Airframe hours
11
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Palwaukee Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
LL10 · Naperville, IL
Airport
PWK · Palwaukee

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,596 total · 14 in this make and model · 1,424 as pilot in command · 168 in the last 90 days · 44 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
60° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PWK