- Date
- November 1, 1998, 20:01 local (Nov 2, 1998, 02:01 UTC)
- Place
- Janesville, WI
- Injuries
- 1 minor, 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Standing
- Aircraft
- N8069MCessna 310I
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Status
- Completed · report July 2, 1999
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19981101031069A
- Case key
- 45181
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection in which he failed to remove the tow bar from the nose gear. Also causal was his misjudgment of distance and altitude from the runway which resulted in both his premature shutdown of the engines and an undershoot of the runway.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
A preflight inspection was conducted in the hangar. The airplane was then pulled from the hangar by use of a tow bar. The pilot and two passengers boarded the airplane and departed on a local flight. During the landing gear retraction a loud bang was heard. Attempts to extend the gear were unsuccessful and an emergency landing was initiated. During the final approach the engines were shut down. When it was obvious that the airplane would touch down short of the runway an attempt to regain power was initiated; however, restoration of power was not sufficient to avoid impact with the terrain 750 feet short of the runway. An examination subsequent to the accident found the tow bar adjacent to the airplane in the field.
Factual narrative
On November 1, 1998, at 2001 central standard time, a Cessna 310I, N8069M, sustained substantial damage during an undershoot to runway 4 (6,701' X 150' dry/asphalt) at Rock County Airport, near Janesville, Wisconsin. The pilot said that because the nose landing gear would not extend an emergency landing was initiated. He said that during the emergency landing the engine power was reduced to zero and the landing was short of the runway. The pilot and one passenger reported no injuries, while the pilot rated passenger reported minor injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The local flight departed at 1825.
In his written statement, the owner/pilot indicated that the pre-flight was conducted in the hangar. He said he decided to pull the airplane out of the hangar by use of a tow bar, after which using an auxiliary power unit the engines were started. The pilot was in the left seat during the engine startup. After stowing the auxiliary power unit, the other passengers boarded the airplane and the airplane departed on a local flight. During the landing gear retraction a "... loud bang was heard... ." He said that when he attempted to lower the landing gear utilizing both normal and emergency landing gear extension procedures; he was unable to obtain a safe gear down indication. After making a low pass over the airport, it was determined that the nose landing gear was not extended. He said he then decided that an emergency landing would have to be conducted. He stated that during the final approach the engines were shut down, and the fuel and electrical switches were turned off. The pilot said that it then became apparent that the airplane would touch down short of the runway. At that point the pilot/passenger in the right seat took the controls and an attempt to regain power was initiated; however, the airplane impacted the terrain 750 feet short of the runway, prior to restoration of sufficient power to avoid the undershoot.
After the accident the tow bar was found adjacent to the airplane in the field. A subsequent examination of the airplane revealed no pre-accident anomalies.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N8069M
- Reported as
- Cessna 310I
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 310I-0069
- Airframe hours
- 5,470
- Engine
- Continental IO-470-U, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- David C. Murdy
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · October 8, 1998 · 4 hours before
- Departed
- JVL
- Airport
- JVL · Rock County, runway 4, 6,701 × 150 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 41
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 433 total · 195 in this make and model · 140 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Wind
- 50° at 11 knots
- Visibility
- 12 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 5,000 ft overcast
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- JVL
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.