CHI99LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310I · Janesville, WI · November 2, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 1, 1998, 20:01 local (Nov 2, 1998, 02:01 UTC)
Place
Janesville, WI
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N8069MCessna 310I
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 2, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981101031069A
Case key
45181

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection in which he failed to remove the tow bar from the nose gear. Also causal was his misjudgment of distance and altitude from the runway which resulted in both his premature shutdown of the engines and an undershoot of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionStanding - pre-flight
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Miscellaneous equipment - not removedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,nose gear - jammedFactor
Wheels up landingEmergency landing
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
UndershootEmergency landing
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Engine shutdown - prematurePilot in command

Analysis

A preflight inspection was conducted in the hangar. The airplane was then pulled from the hangar by use of a tow bar. The pilot and two passengers boarded the airplane and departed on a local flight. During the landing gear retraction a loud bang was heard. Attempts to extend the gear were unsuccessful and an emergency landing was initiated. During the final approach the engines were shut down. When it was obvious that the airplane would touch down short of the runway an attempt to regain power was initiated; however, restoration of power was not sufficient to avoid impact with the terrain 750 feet short of the runway. An examination subsequent to the accident found the tow bar adjacent to the airplane in the field.

Factual narrative

On November 1, 1998, at 2001 central standard time, a Cessna 310I, N8069M, sustained substantial damage during an undershoot to runway 4 (6,701' X 150' dry/asphalt) at Rock County Airport, near Janesville, Wisconsin. The pilot said that because the nose landing gear would not extend an emergency landing was initiated. He said that during the emergency landing the engine power was reduced to zero and the landing was short of the runway. The pilot and one passenger reported no injuries, while the pilot rated passenger reported minor injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The local flight departed at 1825.

In his written statement, the owner/pilot indicated that the pre-flight was conducted in the hangar. He said he decided to pull the airplane out of the hangar by use of a tow bar, after which using an auxiliary power unit the engines were started. The pilot was in the left seat during the engine startup. After stowing the auxiliary power unit, the other passengers boarded the airplane and the airplane departed on a local flight. During the landing gear retraction a "... loud bang was heard... ." He said that when he attempted to lower the landing gear utilizing both normal and emergency landing gear extension procedures; he was unable to obtain a safe gear down indication. After making a low pass over the airport, it was determined that the nose landing gear was not extended. He said he then decided that an emergency landing would have to be conducted. He stated that during the final approach the engines were shut down, and the fuel and electrical switches were turned off. The pilot said that it then became apparent that the airplane would touch down short of the runway. At that point the pilot/passenger in the right seat took the controls and an attempt to regain power was initiated; however, the airplane impacted the terrain 750 feet short of the runway, prior to restoration of sufficient power to avoid the undershoot.

After the accident the tow bar was found adjacent to the airplane in the field. A subsequent examination of the airplane revealed no pre-accident anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N8069M
Reported as
Cessna 310I
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310I-0069
Airframe hours
5,470
Engine
Continental IO-470-U, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David C. Murdy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 8, 1998 · 4 hours before
Departed
JVL
Airport
JVL · Rock County, runway 4, 6,701 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
433 total · 195 in this make and model · 140 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
50° at 11 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JVL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.