CHI99LA019

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310R · Wichita, KS · November 1, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 31, 1998, 19:23 local (Nov 1, 1998, 01:23 UTC)
Place
Wichita, KS
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N310PBCessna 310R
Weather
Night/bright
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981031039499A
Case key
45184

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions and the inadequate recovery from the bounced landing which resulted in a loss of control and the ground loop. Factors associated with the accident were the pilot's misjudging the winds conditions and the gusty crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather evaluation - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidOther
Ground loop/swerve

Analysis

The pilot received reported winds of 050 to 070 degrees at 21 knots gusting to 28 knots during the approach. He reported that he '...evaluated the crosswind and determined that it was much less than expected.' At an altitude of 20 to 25 feet above the runway, the airplane '...abruptly dropped...resulting in a high bounce, another hard touchdown, with resulting bounce.' On the third touchdown the airplane remained on the runway where it groundlooped coming to rest off the runway. Maximum demonstrated crosswind component for the Cessna 310R is 19 knots. Given conditions would have produced a 16 to 26 knot crosswind.

Factual narrative

On October 31, 1998, at 1923 central standard time, a Cessna 310R, N310PB, operated by a private pilot collided with the terrain following a loss of control while landing on runway 36 (6,100' x 100') at the Jabara Airport, Wichita, Kansas. The pilot and five passengers were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions on an IFR flight plan. The flight originated from Lincoln, Nebraska, at 1800 cst.

The pilot reported that during the approach he received the automated weather broadcast which was reporting the wind to be from 050 to 070 degrees at 21 knots gusting to 28 knots. He continued to report that during the landing approach "...evaluated the crosswind and determined that it was much less than expected. In addition, I did not experience the turbulence one would anticipate with reported conditions."

The pilot reported that at an altitude of 20 to 25 feet above the runway, the airplane "...abruptly dropped...resulting in a high bounce, another hard touchdown, with resulting bounce." He reported that on the third touchdown the airplane remained on the ground, but it was pointed in a northeasterly direction. He stated the airplane groundlooped and came to rest on a northerly heading off the side of the runway.

According to the Cessna 310R Pilot's Operating Handbook, the Maximum Demonstrated Crosswind Velocity is 19 knots. Using the crosswind component chart in the same handbook and the wind condition reported to the pilot, the wind component perpendicular to the runway would have varied between approximately 16 and 26 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N310PB
Reported as
Cessna 310R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310R0656
Airframe hours
3,182
Engine
Continental IO-520-M, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael P. Brown
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 1998 · 78 hours before
Departed
LNK · Lincoln, NE
Destination
AAO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
3KM · Jabara, runway 36, 6,100 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
874 total · 516 in this make and model · 874 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Night/bright
Wind
60° at 23 knots, gusting 28
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,200 ft broken
Observed at
AAO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.