CHI99LA037

NTSB accident investigation · Beech BE-55 · Crystal, MN · November 23, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 23, 1998, 16:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Crystal, MN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5638SBeech BE-55
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981123031519A
Case key
45346

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot failed to maintain the proper glidepath. A factor was the sunglare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Object - tree(s)
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - sunglareFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported that, 'Shortly after turning final I became completely blinded by the low setting sun. I unknowingly lost altitude that put me below the tree tops. This resulted in complete loss of control. The airplane contacted several trees and crashed coming to rest in a drainage ditch... .'

Factual narrative

On November 23, 1998, at 1615 central standard time, a Beech Baron BE-55, N5638S, was substantially damaged during landing. The airplane was on a VFR approach to runway 24R at Crystal Airport, Crystal, Minnesota, when it hit the top of trees and impacted the ground on final approach. The commercial pilot was seriously injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight departed Crystal Airport for a local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that, "Shortly after turning final I became completely blinded by the low setting sun. I unknowingly lost altitude that put me below the tree tops. This resulted in complete loss of control. The airplane contacted several trees and crashed coming to rest in a drainage ditch... ."

Aircraft

Registration
N5638S
Reported as
Beech BE-55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TE142
Airframe hours
1,765
Engine
Continental IO-520-C, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John L. Kooiker
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 14, 1998 · 0 hours before
Departed
MIC
Airport
MIC · Crystal Airport, runway 24, 2,499 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
80
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,900 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 5 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MIC

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 19, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.