CHI99LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Hancock, MI · November 25, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 24, 1998, 20:50 local (Nov 25, 1998, 01:50 UTC)
Place
Hancock, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N5256TPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 2, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981124032499A
Case key
45347

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot became disoriented while taxiing at an unfamiliar airport and his failure to reduce engine power when the airplane departed the paved surface. Factors associated with the accident were the dark night condition, the pilot did not follow the correct taxi route to the runway, and the ditch which the airplane contacted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTaxi - to takeoff
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Became lost/disorientedPilot in commandCause
Wrong taxi route - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Throttle/power control - continuedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The pilot was taxiing to the runway when the airplane traveled off the ramp into an unlit open grass area. The airplane continued through the grass until coming to a stop after traveling into a 10 foot deep ditch. The pilot reported he had never landed at this airport before and that he did not reduce the throttle when the airplane left the paved ramp area. The taxiway lights were lit at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On November 24, 1998, at 2050 eastern standard time, a Piper PA- 28R-200, N5256T, operated by a private pilot collided with the terrain while taxiing for takeoff at the Houghton County Memorial Airport, Hancock, Michigan. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. The pilot was intending to fly to Pellston, Michigan.

The pilot reported that he was making his long cross country flight to fulfill the requirements for his commercial rating when the accident occurred. He departed Bay City, Michigan, and flew to the Hancock, Michigan, as the first leg of his cross country. The pilot stated that after landing at the Houghton County Memorial Airport he taxied to terminal area where he parked the airplane, obtained fuel, and filed flight plans for the remainder of the trip. He stated he then boarded the airplane and began taxiing toward runway 13/31. The pilot continued to report, "I had the mistaken impression that there was a wide open flat area between the terminal building and the beginning of the taxiway (as there is at Bay City). This wide open area was unlit, and after taxiing straight toward the runway for about 20 or 30 feet, the plane began rolling downhill at about a 45 degree angle for about 10 feet, with the engine running, until it stopped abruptly."

The airplane came to rest in a 45 degree nose down attitude at the bottom of a 10 foot deep ditch. The accident site was approximately 120 feet from the end of the ramp area, between the ramp and taxiway "C".

The pilot reported he had practiced approaches at the Houghton County Memorial Airport in the past, but had never landed there. He reported the area he taxied into was not lit. The pilot reported "Lack of situational awareness on my part and a failure to stop immediately when I had taxied away from pavement and onto grass are, in my opinion, the main causes of this accident." The taxiway lights were lit at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N5256T
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7235207
Airframe hours
4,236
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Munley Smith Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 16, 1998 · 17 hours before
Departed
CMX
Destination
PLN · Pellston, MI
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
CMX · Houghton County Memorial

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
388 total · 32 in this make and model · 299 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
130° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
18,000 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CMX

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5256T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.