CHI99LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Evansville, IN · November 26, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 26, 1998, 09:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Evansville, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N739LKCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981126032519A
Case key
45374

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare and improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

A Cessna 172 received substantial damage on impact with terrain during a bounced landing at Evansville Regional Airport near Evansville, Indiana. The pilot stated that his approach speed was 65-70 knots with full flaps. He reported that the aircraft touched down on the main landing gear, bounced approximately 6 feet above ground level with an airspeed of 45-50 knots. He added that the aircraft touched down on its nose wheel causing the nose wheel to separate. The pilot stated that he had 'over controlled' during the landing and that there were no mechanical abnormalities with the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On November 26, 1998, at 0945 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172N, N739LK, operated by Tri State Aero, received substantial damage on impact with terrain during a bounced landing on runway 27 (3,500 feet by 75 feet, dry asphalt) at Evansville Regional Airport near Evansville, Indiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The private pilot reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 local flight was not operating on a flight plan. The flight originated at Evansville Regional Airport at approximately 0800.

The pilot reported that he arrived at the airport at 0730 to practice takeoff and landings. He stated that he performed 5 crosswind landings on Runway 18, departed 4 miles to the west for sightseeing and then returned to perform 10-12 landings prior to the accident. The pilot stated that his approach speed was 65-70 knots with full flaps. He reported that the aircraft touched down on the main landing gear, bounced approximately 6 feet above ground level with an airspeed of 45-50 knots. He added that the aircraft touched down on its nose wheel causing the nose wheel to separate. The pilot stated that he had "over controlled" during the landing and that there were no mechanical abnormalities with the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N739LK
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1720626
Airframe hours
4,125
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Tri State Aero
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 14, 1998 · 50 hours before
Departed
EVV
Airport
EVV · Evansville Regional, runway 27, 3,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
147 total · 31 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EVV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.