CHI99LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-260 · St. Charles, IL · January 17, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 17, 1999, 14:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
St. Charles, IL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N40712Piper PA-32-260
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 7, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990117005469A
Case key
45614

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. Also causal was the pilot's inadequate preflight/planning preparation which led to inadvertent flight into instrument meteorological conditions and him becoming lost/disoriented. Contributing to the accident were the low ceiling, his lack of recent experience in instrument flying and the snow covered field.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Lack of recent experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor

Analysis

The pilot said that he was returning to the airport where the flight originated because he encountered bad weather. When reaching the vicinity of the Lewis/Lockport Airport, Romeoville, Illinois, the pilot said that there were low ceilings over the airport which prohibited him from landing there. He then noted that he was running low on fuel. The pilot said that he was unsure of his position, but would attempt to find the Dupage County Airport, West Chicago, Illinois. When reaching the Dupage Airport area, the pilot said that the ceilings were low there too. The pilot said that he was just about to declare an emergency, when his airplane ran out of fuel. He spotted a large field and performed a forced landing. No fuel was observed in any of the airplane's four fuel tanks. Examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies.

Factual narrative

On January 17, 1999, at 1445 central standard time, a Piper PA- 32-260, N40712, operated by a private pilot, lost engine power during cruise flight. During the subsequent forced landing, the airplane sustained substantial damage when it impacted into a corn field. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. There was no flight plan on file. The pilot and three passengers on board the airplane reported no injuries. The cross-country flight originated at Chicago/Romeoville, Illinois, at 1200 cst, and was en route to Mt. Vernon, Illinois.

In his statement, taken by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors, the pilot said that just south of Champaign, Illinois, the weather started to deteriorate, so he elected to return to the Lewis/Lockport Airport, Romeoville, Illinois, where his flight originated. When reaching the vicinity of the Lewis/Lockport Airport, the pilot said that there were lower ceilings (overcast cloud cover) over the airport which prohibited him landing there. He then noted that he was running low on fuel. The pilot said he was unsure of his position, but would attempt to find the Dupage County Airport, West Chicago, Illinois. When reaching the Dupage Airport area, the pilot said that the ceilings were low there too. He was 600 feet above the ground. The pilot said that he was just about to declare an emergency, when his airplane ran out of fuel. He spotted a large field and performed a forced landing. The pilot said he touched down on the main wheels. The nose gear and right main landing gear collapsed during the landing roll.

Federal Aviation Administration inspectors examined the airplane at the accident site. The airplane was found resting upright in an open, snow-covered field, 3 miles west of St. Charles, Illinois, and 10 miles west of the Dupage County Airport. The airplane's nose gear was bent aft and under the forward fuselage.

The bottom portion of the engine cowling was pushed inward and cracked. The lower firewall was bent aft and buckled outward. The engine mounts were bent downward. Both propeller blades were bent aft. No fuel was observed in any of the airplane's four fuel tanks. Flight control continuity was confirmed. Examination of the engine, engine controls, and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N40712
Reported as
Piper PA-32-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7400021
Airframe hours
2,072
Engine
Lycoming O-540-E4B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Valdemaras Bylaitis
Registered owner
First American Realtors, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 1998 · 18 hours before
Departed
LOT · Chicago, IL
Destination
MVN · Mt. Vernon, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Seat
Left
Flight hours
766 total · 63 in this make and model · 609 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 16 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft overcast
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DPA, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N40712 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.