CHI99LA103

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Battle Creek, MI · March 10, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 10, 1999, 13:11 local (18:11 UTC)
Place
Battle Creek, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N983AVCessna 172R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990310018389A
Case key
45909

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare and failure to maintain directional control. Related factors were the snowbank and lack of total experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that during the flare/touchdown she experienced, '... a little bit of turbulence... . ' She reported that two or three seconds after touchdown the airplane started to slide to the left. The pilot stated that she applied full right rudder to compensate for the drift, but the aircraft continued to slide. The pilot reported that the aircraft impacted a snowbank, on the left side of the runway, and the aircraft came to rest in an upright orientation. Examination of the runway showed a series of propeller impact marks along the centerline of the runway. Inspection of the wreckage revealed no anomalies with the airframe, flight controls, or engine. The pilot had a total time of 15.1 hours, with 14.6 hours as dual instruction and .5 hours as pilot-in-command.

Factual narrative

On March 10, 1999, at 1311 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172R, N983AV, piloted by a student pilot, sustained substantial damage after a hard landing, loss of control, and collision with a snowbank during landing roll on Runway 05 (10,003 feet by 150 feet, snow covered/asphalt) at W.K. Kellogg Airport, Battle Creek, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The solo instructional flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed W.K. Kellogg Airport approximately 1305 for the local flight.

According to the pilot's written statement, the pilot flared the airplane, experienced, "... a little bit of turbulence...," and landed the airplane. The pilot reported that two or three seconds after touchdown the airplane started to slide to the left. The pilot stated that she applied full right rudder to compensate for the drift but the aircraft continued to slide. The pilot reported that the aircraft impacted a snowbank, on the left side of the runway, and the aircraft came to rest in an upright orientation.

Examination of the runway showed a series of propeller impact marks along the centerline of the runway.

Inspection of the wreckage revealed no anomalies with the airframe, flight controls, or engine. The propeller blades exhibited leading edge gouges and scratching in the plane of rotation.

The pilot had a total time of 15.1 hours, of which 14.6 hours were dual instruction and .5 hours were pilot-in-command. The accident flight was the pilot's third solo flight. The pilot had logged two dual instructional flights and two solo flights within the previous week. The two dual instructional flights were 0.3 hours and 0.2 hours in duration, and the two solo flights were also 0.3 and 0.2 hours in duration.

Aircraft

Registration
N983AV
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280575
Airframe hours
252
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Western Michigan University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 8, 1999 · 4 hours before
Departed
BTL
Airport
BTL · W K Kellogg Airport, runway 5, 10,003 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15 total · 15 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BTL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.