CHI99LA116

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Bloomington, IL · March 22, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 22, 1999, 17:25 local (23:25 UTC)
Place
Bloomington, IL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N757MJCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990322002589A
Case key
45964

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudged flare and inadvertent stall during landing. A factor was the pilot's inadequate remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - runway
Nose gear collapsedLanding
Nose overLanding

Analysis

In his written statement, the student pilot stated that he was practicing his soft field landing technique using runway 29 (6500 feet by 150 feet dry/concrete). He said that during the approach to landing, he flared the airplane too high, and he then increased power to recover, but the airplane banked to the left. The pilot stated that he landed hard on the left tire and that he applied full power to initiate an aborted landing. He said that during this time, the flaps were in the 30 degree down position. The pilot stated that the airplane then stalled, and the left wing struck the ground, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane nosed over. The airplane came to rest in an inverted attitude. Postaccident inspection of the airplane revealed no preexisting mechanical anomalies.

Factual narrative

On March 22, 1999, at 1725 central standard time (cst), a Cessna 152, N757MJ, piloted by a student pilot, was destroyed during landing at the Bloomington-Normal Airport, Bloomington, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 solo instructional flight was not operating on a flight plan. The student pilot who was the sole occupant reported minor injuries. The flight originated at the Bloomington-Normal Airport for a local flight at 1650 cst.

In his written statement, the student pilot stated that he was practicing his soft field landing technique using runway 29 (6500 feet by 150 feet dry/concrete). The pilot stated that, during the approach to landing, he flared the airplane too high. The pilot stated that he then increased power to recover but the airplane banked to the left. The pilot stated that he landed hard on the left tire and that he applied full power to initiate an aborted landing. The pilot stated that, during this time, the flaps were in the 30 degree down position. The pilot stated that the airplane then stalled and the left wing struck the ground, the nose gear then collapsed and the airplane nosed over. The aircraft came to rest in an inverted attitude.

Post accident investigation of the aircraft revealed no pre-existing anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N757MJ
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15279846
Airframe hours
7,377
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Image Air Of Southwest Florida
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · October 19, 1998 · 102 hours before
Departed
BMI
Airport
BMI · Central Illinois Regional, runway 29, 6,500 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
55 total · 53 in this make and model · 18 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BMI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.