CHI99LA156

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 99A · Bemidji, MN · May 17, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 17, 1999, 18:40 local (23:40 UTC)
Place
Bemidji, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N133BABeech 99A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990517021559A
Case key
46335

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the left main landing gear actuator for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Hydraulic system,actuator - failureCause
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot said that after takeoff and raising the landing gear, the red warning light in the landing gear handle failed to go out. The pilot recycled the landing gear, but could not get the red light to go out. On return to the airport, the pilot lowered the landing gear handle down, but nothing happened. He recycled the handle two additional times with no results. The pilot overflew the airport and confirmed that the landing gear were still up. The pilot manually pumped the landing gear down. Only the nose gear and right main gear green indicator lights illuminated. The pilot overflew the airport again. He was told that the three gear were down. During the landing, the pilot touched down on the right main gear first, and then gently lowered the left main gear to the runway. The landing gear held. As the pilot applied reverse thrust, the left main gear suddenly collapsed. The airplane slid off of the left side of the runway and came to a stop in the grass. Examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On May 17, 1999, at 1840 central daylight time (cdt), a Beech 99A, N133BA, operated by an airline transport pilot, sustained substantial damage when the airplane's left main landing gear collapsed during landing roll at the Bemidji-Beltrami County Airport, Bemidji, Minnesota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The systems flight test was being conducted under 14 CFR part 91. No flight plan was on file. The pilot reported no injuries. The local flight originated at Bemidji, Minnesota, at 1740 cdt.

In his written statement, the pilot said that following takeoff and raising the landing gear, the red warning light in the landing gear handle failed to go out. The pilot said that he recycled the landing gear, but could not get the red light to go out. The pilot said that he continued with the test flight. On his return to the airport the pilot said he put the landing gear handle down and nothing happened. He recycled the handle two additional times with no results. The pilot overflew the airport and confirmed with his company's maintenance that the landing gear were still up. The pilot said that he then manually pumped the landing gear down, but only the nose gear and right main gear green indicator lights illuminated. The pilot overflew the airport again. His company's maintenance told him that the three gear were down. The pilot came into land. He said that he touched down on the right main gear first, and then gently lowered the left main gear to the runway. The landing gear held. The pilot said he then tried to apply some reverse thrust. Suddenly, the left main gear collapsed, and the left wing struck the runway. The airplane slid off of the left side of the runway and came to a stop in the grass.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane at Bemidji-Beltrami County Airport. The outboard two feet of the airplane's left wing, to include the rear spar, was bent upward approximately 10 degrees. The bottom wing skin and wing tip showed heavy longitudinal scraping. The bottom outboard 12 inches of the left aileron was scraped longitudinally. The bottom of the left engine nacelle near the exhaust was bent inward and showed longitudinally-running scrapes in the metal. The trailing edge and bottom of the airplane's left flap was bent upward. The left propeller's three blades were bent rearward and showed torsional bending and chordwise scratches. The left main gear doors showed scraping. The left main landing gear actuator shaft was broken aft. Flight control continuity was confirmed. Examination of the airplane's engines, engines controls, and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies. An examination of the left main landing gear actuator revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N133BA
Reported as
Beech 99A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
U-142
Airframe hours
8,017
Engine
P&W PT6A-27, 550 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Bemidji Aviation Services, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 13, 1999 · 0 hours before
Departed
BJI
Airport
BJI · Bemedji-Beltrami County, runway 31, 6,598 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
18,620 total · 480 in this make and model · 17,555 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 15 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PKD, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.