CHI99LA161

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Mineral Point, WI · May 24, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 24, 1999, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Mineral Point, WI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2941YPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990524021619A
Case key
46545

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the inadequate planning and decision by the pilot and the exceeded crosswind capability of the airplane. Contributing factors were the crosswind and the gusts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft performance,crosswind capability - exceededCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted

Analysis

The airplane impacted terrain during an aborted landing on runway 04 at Iowa County Airport (MRJ), Mineral Point, Wisconsin. The pilot stated that he had entered a left base for runway 04 and touched down at the runway threshold with the aircraft's flaps fully extended. He described the aircraft's attitude during its landing as having its left wing low with application of the right rudder. He further added that the wind gusted and raised the aircraft's left wing which was then followed by the aircraft departing the runway towards the right. The pilot stated that he added power to attempt an aborted landing. The airport manager stated that, at the time of the accident, the automatic weather observing system (AWOS) reported winds 25 knots gusting to 28-30 knots and a wind direction of 300-310 degrees. Upon touchdown the left wing of the accident aircraft appeared to lift the left wing and the aircraft veered to the right and struck a runway light with the right wing. The manager added, 'Pilot attempted a go around at this point but could not gain much altitude, plane veered to the east and went down in an open field'. The maximum demonstrated crosswind component for the PA-28-161 is 17 knots.

Factual narrative

On May 24, 1999, at 1330 central daylight time. a Piper PA-28-161, operated by Western Aire Flying Club, received substantial damage on impact with terrain during an aborted landing on runway 04 (3,601 feet by 60 feet, dry asphalt) at Iowa County Airport (MRJ), Mineral Point, Wisconsin. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. The private pilot sustained minor injuries. The flight departed Goshen, Indiana, at 1110, en route to MRJ.

The pilot stated that he had entered a left base for runway 04 at MRJ and touched down at the runway threshold with the aircraft's flaps fully extended. He described the aircraft's attitude during its landing as having its left wing low with application of the right rudder. He further added that the wind gusted and raised the aircraft's left wing which was then followed by the aircraft exiting the right side of the runway. The pilot stated that he added power to attempt an aborted landing.

In a written statement, the pilot reported the following: "I left Mt. Vernon 4I3 Ohio - I flew to GSH (Goshen, IN) refueled and left for MRJ to meet with my dad and uncle for supper. The landing was set up well, a gust nearly tipped me over causing damage to the R [right] wing (I was unaware of hitting a runway light). I put in the power to do a go-around and [the] plane settled into a field [approximately] 200 yards east of the runway.

The pilot reported that he has accumulated 1,500 hours of flight time; of which, 200 hours were in PA-28-161 aircraft. He also reported that he received a biennial flight review in a Cessna 175 on February 7, 1999.

The airport manager stated that, at the time of the accident, the automatic weather observing system (AWOS) reported winds 25 knots gusting to 28-30 knots and a wind direction of 300-310 degrees. Upon touchdown the left wing of the accident aircraft appeared to lift the left wing and the aircraft veered to the right and struck a runway light with the right wing. The manager added, "Pilot attempted a go around at this point but could not gain much altitude, plane veered to the east and went down in an open field".

The maximum demonstrated crosswind component for the PA-28-161 is 17 knots.

A runway light located approximately 1,400 feet down the runway was damaged. The aircraft was located approximately 1/2 mile east of runway 04 on a magnetic heading of 310 degrees.

Aircraft

Registration
N2941Y
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7916569
Airframe hours
3,500
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Western Aire Flying Club Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 1999 · 250 hours before
Departed
GSH · Goshen, IN
Destination
MRJ
Airport
MRJ · Iowa County Airport, runway 4, 3,601 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,500 total · 200 in this make and model · 1,500 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 20 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,600 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MRJ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.