CHI99LA168

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Wichita, KS · May 18, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 18, 1999, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Wichita, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N172YACessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990518021599A
Case key
46411

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The student pilot stated that she was making a full flap landing when the airplane bounced during the flare. The airplane bounced a second time and on the third bounce the nose wheel contacted the runway. The pilot was able to taxi the airplane off the runway to the ramp where the nose gear, propeller, and firewall damage was discovered. She stated that under the same circumstances again, she would perform a go around instead of trying to land the airplane.

Factual narrative

On May 18, 1999, at 1600 central daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N172YA, being flown by a student pilot, was substantially damaged during a landing on runway 19R (10,300' x 150') at the Mid- Continent Airport, Wichita, Kansas. The pilot was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 solo instructional flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The local flight departed from the Mid-Continent Airport.

The student pilot stated she was cleared by the tower to perform a touch and go landing. She stated she flew a left traffic pattern and while on final she decided to add the final 10 degrees of flaps to make a full flap landing. She continued to add flaps throughout the traffic pattern. She reported, "I looked down the runway went several hundred feet, pulled back a little on the nose [and] went into the flare as the speed was bleeding off. When all of a sudden the airplane bounced on the main wheels [I] did not hear the stall warning horn at all. Once I bounced, all I could think of was control the airplane. ... I focused on the surroundings outside the airplane. Took the second bounce on the main wheels. The third bounce is when the nose wheel hit, the airplane slowed down." She stated she was able to taxi the airplane off the runway to the ramp where she was informed of the damage to the airplane. The damage consisted of the nose gear, propeller, and firewall.

The pilot stated, "If this situation was to occur again, I would not use full flaps under the same circumstances. I would take the option of giving the airplane power and do a go around. I know that my instructor has told me several time[s] that I do not have to land the airplane, that I do have the option to give it power and go around."

Aircraft

Registration
N172YA
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-75080
Airframe hours
7,719
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Yingling Aircraft
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 24, 1999 · 100 hours before
Departed
ICT
Destination
ICT
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
ICT · Mid-Continent, runway 19L, 7,302 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
66 total · 1 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
28.00 inHg
Observed at
ICT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.