CHI99LA169

NTSB accident investigation · Hornbeck Glassair · Johnson City, KS · May 31, 1999

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 1999, 13:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Johnson City, KS
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N83PGHornbeck Glassair
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990531005929A
Case key
46546

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's intentional low altitude performance of aerobatics.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverCruise
Aerobatics - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

Witnesses reported that the experimental airplane was flying about 200 to 300 feet above the ground when it began a roll-type maneuver. According to the witnesses, the airplane became inverted and then descended vertically into the ground. The on-scene investigation revealed no airframe or flight control anomalies that would prevent flight. The pilot did not possess an FAA Statement of Aerobatic Competency.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 1999, at 1320 central daylight time, a Hornbeck Glassair, N83PG, piloted by a private pilot, was destroyed when it impacted the ground following a witness reported low altitude maneuver. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot was fatally injured. The flight departed Ulysses, Kansas, exact time unknown.

Witnesses reported that N83PG was flying east 200 to 300 feet above the ground. They said N83PG was flying at a high rate of speed when it began a roll-like maneuver. The witnesses said the airplane rolled inverted, pitched down, and flew into the ground at a near vertical angle. One witness reported that N83PG's engine was running at "...full throttle..." as it descended into the ground. Other witnesses said the engine sounded normal during the maneuver leading to the accident.

N83PG's wreckage path was about 60 feet long on an approximate magnetic heading of 010 degrees. Most of the wreckage was confined to two areas at the opposite ends of the wreckage path. A section of the wing, next to the main spar and the cockpit aft to the empennage, was at the beginning of the wreckage trail. The engine and portions of the fuselage forward of the instrument panel were at the opposite end of the wreckage trail. The on-scene investigation revealed control continuity for all three axises.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)records, the accident pilot did not possess a Statement of Aerobatic Competency.

The pilot's autopsy was performed on June 1, 1999, at Cimarron Pathology, P.A., Liberal, Kansas. The toxicology examination was conducted by the FAA's Civil Aeromedical Institute (CAMI), Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The examination report stated the toxicological samples were received in a putrified condition. According to a CAMI laboratory representative, the levels of ethanol, methanol, isobutonal, and acetaldehyde shown on the toxicology report were the result of putrification.

Aircraft

Registration
N83PG
Reported as
Hornbeck Glassair
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
473R
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kirk S. Malone
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
ULS · Ulysses, KS
Destination
2K3

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
700 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,900 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LBL, 42 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.