CHI99LA171

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-3B-1 · Austin, MN · June 13, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 1999, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Austin, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N64292Bell 47G-3B-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990613007069A
Case key
46547

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for an undetermined reason. Factors associated with the accident were the low altitude of the helicopter, which precluded an emergency autorotation, and the crop field.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Autorotation - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Run on landing - attemptedPilot in command
Altitude - lowPilot in commandFactor
Nose downEmergency landing
Terrain condition - cropFactor

Analysis

During an aerial application maneuver, the helicopter had a loss of engine power. The pilot said the helicopter was flying about 40 MPH, and at an altitude of 5 to 10 feet above the ground, when the loss of engine power occurred. He was unable to conduct an autorotational landing due to the low altitude, and attempted a run-on landing. During the landing the helicopter nosed down. An examination of the helicopter failed to reveal any preimpact mechanical anomalies.

Factual narrative

On June 13, 1999, at 1000 central daylight time, a Bell 47G-3B-1, N64292, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following loss of engine power. The accident occurred in a crop field, near Austin, Minnesota. The commercial pilot reported no injuries. The aerial application 14 CFR Part 137 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The local flight departed about 0945.

The pilot said that the engine "overspeeded" and then quit completely. He said that he was conducting a swath run at the time and the helicopter was flying about 40 MPH at an altitude of 5 to 10 feet above the ground. He said he attempted to make a run-on landing; however, the skids dug into the soft terrain and the helicopter nosed down. He said then the main rotor blades cut through the tail boom. He could not account for the power loss.

The owner had recovered the helicopter to his facility prior to notifying the NTSB of the accident. A post accident examination of the engine, transmission, clutch, and airframe failed to reveal any pre-accident anomalies. There was fuel present in the tank. Fuel filters and strainers were checked and found to be clean. The engine was started and ran. Oil pressure, fuel pressure, and manifold pressure showed indications. A magneto check was conducte4d and both magnetos functioned. The clutch was engaged and found to function. Control continuity was intact except for impact damage and functioned when activated.

Aircraft

Registration
N64292
Reported as
Bell 47G-3B-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3730
Airframe hours
9,138
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-A1F, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Skytech Corp Of Mn., Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 28, 1999 · 70 hours before
Departed
NONE · MN

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,298 total · 6,000 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.