CHI99LA173

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander 500 · Effingham, IL · June 4, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 1999, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Effingham, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N711NEAero Commander 500
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990604006509A
Case key
46490

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

inadvertent wheels-up landing and the checklist not followed by the pilot. The landing gear lever not engaged was an additional cause.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Wheels up landing - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,gear lever - not engagedCause

Analysis

The airplane made a wheels-up landing on runway 29 at Effingham County Memorial Airport, Effingham, Illinois. The pilot reported that he had lowered the landing gear and completed a checklist consisting of seven items, one of which was the landing gear. He stated that on the base leg he began to add flaps. He touched down on runway's centerline; at which point, he began to hear a low vibration. He added that when the throttles were retarded to the idle position, the gear warning horn sounded, which he initially thought was the stall warning horn. The pilot stated that during the aircraft's recovery, he had selected the master switch to the 'ON' position, and the landing gear warning horn sounded. He then stated that when he lowered the landing gear handle the landing gear extended. The pilot described the placement of the flap control and landing gear control as being separated by a distance of approximately five inches.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 1999, at 0930 central daylight time, an Aero Commander 500, N711NE, owned and piloted by a private pilot, received substantial damage during a wheels-up landing on runway 29 (5,100 feet by 75 feet, dry concrete) at Effingham County Memorial Airport, Effingham, Illinois Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating on an instrument flight rule (IFR) flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The business flight originated Sumner County Regional Airport, Gallatin, Tennessee, at 0800, en route to Effingham County Memorial Airport.

The pilot reported that while in the traffic pattern he had lowered the landing gear and completed a checklist consisting of seven items, one of which was the landing gear. He stated that on the base leg he began to add flaps. He touched down on runway's centerline; at which point, he began to hear a low vibration. He added that when the throttles were retarded to the idle position, the gear warning horn sounded, which he initially thought was the stall warning horn. The pilot stated that during the aircraft's recovery, he had selected the master switch to the "ON" position, and the landing gear warning horn sounded. He then stated that when he lowered the landing gear handle the landing gear extended. The pilot described the placement of the flap control and landing gear control as being separated by a distance of approximately five inches.

Aircraft

Registration
N711NE
Reported as
Aero Commander 500
Category
Airplane
Serial number
667
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A2B, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Donald F Drayton II
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 14, 1998
Departed
M33 · Gallatin, TN
Destination
1H2
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
1H2 · Effingham County Memorial, runway 29, 5,100 × 75 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
296 total · 82 in this make and model · 234 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,800 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MTO, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.