CHI99LA178

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22 · Salem, MO · June 7, 1999

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 7, 1999, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Salem, MO
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9071TRobinson R-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990607006729A
Case key
46513

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the engine quit due to water contamination of the fuel and the pilot's inadequate preflight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Forced landingTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system - contaminationCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Hard landingEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The pilot reported that after preflighting the helicopter he hovered the helicopter to a location where he 'hot fueled' out of a fuel service tank that was in the flatbed of a pickup. The pilot remained at the controls while the hot refueling occurred. The pilot did not check for fuel contamination after the helicopter was hot refueled with 8 to 10 gallons of fuel. He reported taking off to relocate the helicopter to the field where agricultural spraying operations were to be conducted. He flew about 1/2 mile and was about 100 feet agl traveling at 50 knots when the helicopter yawed to the left and the low RPM light illuminated. The engine quit and he entered an autorotation. He pulled some collective to avoid a tree. He reported that he completed the autorotation, but the helicopter was in a high rate of descent with very little blade inertia when he impacted the ground. An inspection of the helicopter revealed that the fuel sump, carburetor, and adjacent fuel lines were contaminated with water. A fuel sample was taken from the bottom of the fuel service tank located on the back of the pickup, and it was contaminated with water.

Factual narrative

On June 7, 1999, at 1830 central daylight time, a Robinson R-22, N9071T, was substantially damaged after takeoff. The 14 CFR Part 137 sprayer equipped helicopter was departing a field five miles south of Salem, Missouri, en route to a nearby field where the helicopter was going to be loaded with chemicals for aerial spraying. The helicopter climbed approximately 100 feet at 50 knots when it experienced a yaw. The commercial pilot executed an autorotation. The helicopter impacted the ground hard. The pilot received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that he had conducted a preflight of the helicopter that included draining the sumps to check for fuel contamination. He reported he hovered the helicopter to a location where he had the helicopter "hot fueled" out of a service tank that was in the flatbed of a pickup. The pilot remained at the controls while the hot refueling occurred. The pilot did not check for fuel contamination after the helicopter was hot refueled with 8 to 10 gallons of fuel.

The pilot reported that he conducted a 12 minute ground run. He reported taking off to relocate the helicopter to the field where agricultural spraying operations were to be conducted. He reported that he flew about 1/2 mile and was about 100 feet above ground level traveling at about 50 knots when the helicopter yawed to the left and the low RPM light illuminated. He reported the engine quit and he entered an autorotation. He reported that he needed to pull some collective to avoid a tree. He reported that he completed the autorotation, but the helicopter was in a high rate of descent with very little blade inertia when he impacted the ground.

An inspection of the helicopter revealed that the fuel sump, carburetor, and adjacent fuel lines were contaminated with water. A fuel sample was taken from the bottom of the fuel service tank located on the back of the pickup and it also was contaminated with water.

Aircraft

Registration
N9071T
Reported as
Robinson R-22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
198
Airframe hours
2,759
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 124 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Timothy E. Fulton
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 26, 1999 · 5 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,613 total · 61 in this make and model · 1,529 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 2 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.