CHI99LA200

NTSB accident investigation · Gillmore Benson B&M · Greencastle, IN · June 26, 1999

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 26, 1999, 08:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Greencastle, IN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2152GGillmore Benson B&M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990626007679A
Case key
46625

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the cyclic control rod. Factors were aircraft control not possible for the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise
Rotorcraft flight control,cyclic control rod - fracturedCause
Aircraft control - not possibleFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot said that the roll control was lost and while attempting to maneuver for a landing. He said that on approach '... about 200 ft and 400 yards from the threshold of the runway the first violent left bank occurred.' He said he applied controls to counter the bank and the gyroplane '... sluggishly started turning back to the right...' He said that he then began to nose the gyroplane down to gain some airspeed and at that point the engine suffered a loss of power. He said that about 50 feet above ground level, '... the machine made another violent roll to the left and nosed toward the ground.' He said opposite controls did not arrest the roll and the gyroplane impacted the terrain just left of the runway. An examination of the gyroplane subsequent to the accident found that the right cyclic control rod was fractured. The fracture was discolored with corrosion through 90% of the material All other mechanical anomalies were consistent with impact damage.

Factual narrative

On June 26, 1999, at 0830 eastern standard time, a Gillmore Benson B&M (amateur built gyroplane), N2152G, departed controlled flight and impacted the terrain near Greencastle, Indiana. The gyroplane sustained substantial damage, while the pilot received serious injuries. The personal 14 CFR part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The local flight departed about 0715.

The pilot said that the roll control was lost and while attempting to maneuver for a landing on runway 18. He said that on approach "... about 200 ft and 400 yards from the threshold of the runway the first violent left bank occurred." He said he applied controls to counter the bank, and the gyroplane "... sluggishly started turning back to the right..." He said that he then began to nose the gyroplane down to gain some airspeed and at that point the engine suffered a loss of power. He said that about 50 feet above ground level, "... the machine made another violent roll to the left and nosed toward the ground." He said that opposite controls did not arrest the roll and the gyroplane impacted the terrain just left of the runway.

An examination of the gyroplane subsequent to the accident found that the right cyclic control rod was fractured. The Federal Aviation Administration inspector found the fracture discolored with corrosion through 90% of the material. He said the rod was necessary to maintain the roll control of the gyroplane. All other mechanical anomalies found were consistent with impact damage, according to the inspector.

Aircraft

Registration
N2152G
Reported as
Gillmore Benson B&M
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
216042
Engine
Subaru EA81-TURBO, 107 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John E. Gillmore
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
4I7
Airport
4I7 · Putnam County, runway 18, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
130 total · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 5 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.