CHI99LA228

NTSB accident investigation · Mcmillan Zodiac CH 601 HD · Nauvoo, IL · July 12, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 11, 1999, 19:15 local (Jul 12, 1999, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Nauvoo, IL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6781ZMcmillan Zodiac CH 601 HD
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990711017749A
Case key
46801

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to follow the airplane checklist to pin the canopy before departure, resulting in the opening of the canopy on take off and the subsequent aerodynamic stall and ground collision.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Window,canopy - not securedFactor
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause
Window,canopy - openFactor
Stall - encounteredPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot stated he was distracted during his pre-departure checklist procedures and forgot to pin the canopy. During the take off roll, as the airplane lifted off the runway the canopy popped open, resulting in excessive drag and an aerodynamic stall. The airplane then collided with the ground on the edge of a pond and nosed over into the water.

Factual narrative

On July 11, 1999, at 1915 central daylight time, a McMillan Zodiac CH 601 HD, N6781Z, operated and piloted by a private pilot, impacted terrain and a pond after takeoff from runway 27 (2,600 feet X 70 feet/dry asphalt and turf) at Cedar Ridge Airport, Nauvoo, Illinois. The pilot and passenger reported minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed during the 14 CFR Part 91 flight. The airplane was not operating on a flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

During a telephone interview, the pilot stated that he was distracted during his checklist procedures. His boom mike was loose and he tightened the fastener holding it on. The pilot said that this distraction allowed him to forget to pin the canopy. He stated that he started his departure down the runway and he rotated the airplane at about 70 knots. The pilot said that the canopy popped open causing excessive drag. He said that the drag caused a "...left wing down turning stall". He said that the airplane impacted nose down on the edge of a pond and flipped over into the pond.

Aircraft

Registration
N6781Z
Reported as
Mcmillan Zodiac CH 601 HD (ZODIAC CH)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
6-3226HD
Airframe hours
121
Engine
Rotax 912 UL, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert D. Mcmillan Jr
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 17, 1998 · 35 hours before
Departed
9IS0
Destination
BRL · Burlington, IA
Airport
9IS0 · Ceader Ridge Airport, runway 27, 2,600 × 70 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
196 total · 121 in this make and model · 196 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EOK, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.