CHI99LA240

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Butler, MO · July 17, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 17, 1999, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Butler, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9653JPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990717009229A
Case key
46823

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

loss of engine power for undetermined reason, and the pilot's inability to maintain clearance from the fence during the forced landing. Factors relating to this accident were the rising terrain, the rough/uneven terrain, and the fence posts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Clearance - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Object - fence postFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot said that he had just taken off and was approximately 100-150 feet above the ground, when the airplane's engine lost power, but did not stop. The pilot leveled off to see if he could land on the remaining runway. When he lowered the nose of the airplane, the engine began developing power again. The pilot elected to turn left into the traffic pattern. As the airplane turned onto downwind leg, the engine 'gave out again'. The pilot turned the airplane toward the runway and set up for a forced landing to an adjacent field. While descending, the pilot noticed rising terrain in front of him. To avoid stalling the airplane, the pilot said he turned 45 degrees toward the runway to avoid the rise. The pilot then noticed a barb-wire fence in front of him. The pilot said that the terrain beneath him was uneven and rough. The pilot said, 'I managed to keep the airplane flying until I got caught in the fence.' Each wing struck a fence post. The airplane turned around and stopped approximately 80-100 feet beyond the fence. Examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On July 17, 1999, at 1500 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N9653J, operated by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when the airplane struck a fence and subsequently impacted the terrain during a forced landing to a field. Previous to the forced landing attempt, the airplane was on departure from the Butler Memorial Airport, Butler, Missouri, when its engine began to lose power. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. There was no flight plan on file. The pilot reported no injuries. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

In his written statement, the pilot said that he had just taken off from runway 18 (4,000' X 75') at the Butler Memorial Airport, and was approximately 100-150 feet above the ground, when the airplane's engine lost power, but did not stop. The pilot said he leveled off to see if he could land on the remaining runway. When he lowered the nose of the airplane, the engine began developing power again. The pilot said that the engine did not develop full power, but it was enough for him to gain a few more feet of altitude. The pilot elected to turn left into the traffic pattern. As the airplane turned onto downwind leg, the engine "gave out again". The pilot turned the airplane toward the runway and set up for a forced landing to the adjacent field.

While descending, the pilot noticed rising terrain in front of him. To avoid stalling the airplane, the pilot turned 45 degrees toward the runway to avoid the rise. The pilot then noticed a barb-wire fence in front of him. The pilot said that the terrain beneath him was uneven and rough. The pilot said, "I managed to keep the airplane flying until I got caught in the fence." Each wing struck a fence post. The airplane turned around and stopped approximately 80-100 feet beyond the fence.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane at the accident site. The airplane was resting upright in a field, oriented on a 150 degree magnetic heading. The airplane's right wing tip was broken aft. The right wing fuel tank was broken open. The right wing front spar attach fitting was pulled loose at the fuselage and bent aft. The right wing's main spar was twisted aft. The right wing aft spar wing attach fitting was crushed into the fuselage. The airplane's left wing leading edge was crushed up and aft, just inside of mid-span. The left wing fuel tank was split open. The wheel pants on all three landing gear were broken off. The propeller showed some chordwise scratches. Flight control continuity was confirmed. The engine was examined and run, and showed no anomalies. Examination of the other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N9653J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-3818
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Claus Huckenbeck
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 17, 1998 · 7 hours before
Departed
BUM
Airport
BUM · Butler Memorial Airport, runway 18, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
848 total · 739 in this make and model · 777 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GVW, 36 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9653J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.