CHI99LA265

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310N · Eden Prairie, MN · July 31, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 1999, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Eden Prairie, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N310DECessna 310N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990731010209A
Case key
46905

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

maintenance personnel installed washers which were not large enough in diameter to prevent the retraction/extension scissors links from separating from each other.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - improperCause
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - disconnectedCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/marker

Analysis

The pilot reported the flight was uneventful the left main landing gear 'broke' on touchdown. The airplane veered left where it contacted a taxiway information sign and the nose gear collapsed prior to the airplane coming to rest. The left main landing gear strut collapsed rearward damaging the left wing aft spar. Inspection of the left main gear revealed the upper and lower portions of the scissors link detached from each other allowing the lower portion of the strut to rotate within the upper portion of the strut. The bolt, washers, bushings, nut, and cotter pin remained attached to the upper link. There were three washers present near the head of the bolt. All three were painted white and had an outside diameter of 3/4 inch. There were four washer present at the castellated nut end of the bolt. None of these washers were painted and all of them had an outside diameter of 9/16 inch. This is the same outside diameter as the bushing and same inside diameter as the hole on the scissors link.

Factual narrative

On July 31, 1999, at 1100 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 310N, N310DE, experienced a left main gear collapse while landing on runway 27 at the Flying Cloud Airport, Eden Prairie, Minnesota. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The local flight originated from the Flying Cloud Airport, at 1000 cdt.

The pilot reported that the flight was uneventful until the landing. He reported the airplane was lined up on the centerline of the runway in a 400 foot per minute descent during the approach. The pilot reported that the left main landing gear "broke" on touchdown. He stated the airplane "slowly drifted to the left" until the airplane came to a stop. The airplane contacted a taxiway information sign and the nose gear collapsed prior to the airplane coming to rest.

Post accident inspection revealed the left main landing gear strut collapsed rearward damaging the left wing aft spar. Inspection of the left main gear revealed the upper and lower portions of the scissors link had become detached from each other allowing the lower portion of the strut to rotate within the upper portion of the strut. The bolt, washers, bushings, nut, and cotter pin remained attached to the upper link.

There were three washers present near the head of the bolt. All three were painted white and had an outside diameter of 3/4 inch. There were four washer present at the castellated nut end of the bolt. None of these washers were painted and all of them had an outside diameter of 9/16 inch. This is the same outside diameter as the bushing and same inside diameter as the hole on the scissors link.

Aircraft

Registration
N310DE
Reported as
Cessna 310N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310N-0182
Airframe hours
5,500
Engine
Continental IO-470-VO, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bahram Akradi
Registered owner
Windsor Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1998 · 130 hours before
Departed
FCM
Destination
FCM
Airport
FCM · Flying Cloud, runway 27, 3,900 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
475 total · 170 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FCM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.