CHI99LA277

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Sikeston, MO · August 6, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 6, 1999, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Sikeston, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3755VCessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990806011209A
Case key
46999

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the loss of engine power due to the stuck exhaust valve. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain available for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - seizedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The CFI reported that the engine was operating normally during run-up and takeoff. He reported that at about 200 feet above ground altitude, the engine started running rough. He applied carburetor heat and nosed the airplane over to maintain airspeed. The airplane continued to descend even though the pilot had applied full power. The CFI decided to land the airplane in a field at the end of the runway. He used full flaps and landed the airplane in the soft field. The airplane nosed over during landing rollout. An inspection of the engine revealed that one of the cylinders had an exhaust valve stuck in the open position. The owner and operator of the airplane reported that during the last 100 hour inspection, the cylinder with the stuck valve had a compression reading of 68 psi, just slightly lower than the other three cylinders.

Factual narrative

On August 6, 1999, at 1530 central daylight time, a Cessna 150M, N3755V, operated by Jolliff Aviation was substantially damaged when it experienced a loss of engine power on takeoff and nosed over in a soft field after a forced landing. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight had departed Sikeston Memorial Airport, Sikeston, Missouri, on a local instructional flight. The Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The CFI reported that the engine was operating normally during run-up and takeoff. He reported that at about 200 feet above ground altitude, the engine started running rough. He applied carburetor heat and nosed the airplane over to maintain airspeed. The airplane continued to descend even though the pilot had applied full power. The CFI decided to land the airplane in a field at the end of the runway. He used full flaps and landed the airplane in the soft field. The airplane nosed over during landing rollout.

An inspection of the engine revealed that one of the cylinders had an exhaust valve stuck in the open position. The owner and operator of the airplane reported that during the last 100 hour inspection, the cylinder with the stuck valve had a compression reading of 68 psi, just slightly lower than the other three cylinders.

Aircraft

Registration
N3755V
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15076611
Airframe hours
6,266
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Jolliff Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 15, 1999 · 67 hours before
Departed
SIK
Airport
STK · Sikeston, runway 2, 5,502 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,650 total · 548 in this make and model · 2,464 as pilot in command · 171 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.