- Date
- August 27, 1999, 20:15 local (Aug 28, 1999, 00:15 UTC)
- Place
- Watervliet, MI
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N9404EAeronca 11BC
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report June 21, 2000
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19990827026279A
- Case key
- 47247
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot not maintaining aircraft control during takeoff, and the pilot not correcting for the porpoise.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot said that during takeoff, the airplane bounced 2-3 times on the runway, and then the landing gear and propeller broke. The passenger on board the airplane stated that 'upon liftoff, the airplane ballooned off of the runway. We came back down and bounced once, kind of porpoised twice, and came back down, and the landing gear collapsed.' Examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies.
Factual narrative
On August 27, 1999, at 2015 eastern daylight time (edt), an Aeronca 11BC, N9404E, operated by a private pilot sustained substantial damage when on takeoff from runway 02 (2,600 feet by 200 feet, dry grass/turf) at the Watervliet Municipal Airport, Watervliet, Michigan, the airplane bounced, porpoised, and impacted on the runway. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. No flight plan was on file. The pilot and passenger on board the airplane reported no injuries. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.
In his written statement, the pilot said that during takeoff, the airplane bounced 2-3 times on the runway, and then the landing gear and propeller broke.
The passenger on board the airplane stated that "upon liftoff, the airplane ballooned off of the runway. We came back down and bounced once, kind of porpoised twice, and came back down, and the landing gear collapsed."
A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane at the Watervliet Municipal Airport. The airplane's main landing gear was folded rearward underneath the airplane's fuselage. Both main gear struts were broken aft from the landing gear box, just behind the airplane's firewall. The lower portion of the firewall was bent aft. The bottom forward fuselage skin was crushed upward. The airplane's wood propeller was broken and splintered. Flight control continuity was confirmed. Examination of the airplane's engine, engine controls, and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N9404E
- Reported as
- Aeronca 11BC
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 1041
- Airframe hours
- 2,559
- Engine
- Continental A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Vagabond Club
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 18, 1999 · 21 hours before
- Departed
- 40C
- Airport
- 40C · Watervliet Municipal, runway 2, 2,600 × 200 ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 45
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 200 total · 19 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 0° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 6 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 72 °F, dew point 66 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- BEH, 9 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N9404E · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.