CHI99LA318

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 11BC · Watervliet, MI · August 28, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 27, 1999, 20:15 local (Aug 28, 1999, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Watervliet, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9404EAeronca 11BC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990827026279A
Case key
47247

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot not maintaining aircraft control during takeoff, and the pilot not correcting for the porpoise.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - not correctedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Gear collapsedTakeoff
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot said that during takeoff, the airplane bounced 2-3 times on the runway, and then the landing gear and propeller broke. The passenger on board the airplane stated that 'upon liftoff, the airplane ballooned off of the runway. We came back down and bounced once, kind of porpoised twice, and came back down, and the landing gear collapsed.' Examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On August 27, 1999, at 2015 eastern daylight time (edt), an Aeronca 11BC, N9404E, operated by a private pilot sustained substantial damage when on takeoff from runway 02 (2,600 feet by 200 feet, dry grass/turf) at the Watervliet Municipal Airport, Watervliet, Michigan, the airplane bounced, porpoised, and impacted on the runway. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. No flight plan was on file. The pilot and passenger on board the airplane reported no injuries. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

In his written statement, the pilot said that during takeoff, the airplane bounced 2-3 times on the runway, and then the landing gear and propeller broke.

The passenger on board the airplane stated that "upon liftoff, the airplane ballooned off of the runway. We came back down and bounced once, kind of porpoised twice, and came back down, and the landing gear collapsed."

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane at the Watervliet Municipal Airport. The airplane's main landing gear was folded rearward underneath the airplane's fuselage. Both main gear struts were broken aft from the landing gear box, just behind the airplane's firewall. The lower portion of the firewall was bent aft. The bottom forward fuselage skin was crushed upward. The airplane's wood propeller was broken and splintered. Flight control continuity was confirmed. Examination of the airplane's engine, engine controls, and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N9404E
Reported as
Aeronca 11BC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1041
Airframe hours
2,559
Engine
Continental A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Vagabond Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 18, 1999 · 21 hours before
Departed
40C
Airport
40C · Watervliet Municipal, runway 2, 2,600 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
200 total · 19 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 4 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BEH, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9404E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.