CHI99LA320

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172D · South Wayne, WI · September 4, 1999

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 4, 1999, 12:18 local (17:18 UTC)
Place
South Wayne, WI
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2972UCessna 172D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
19990904027759A
Case key
47249

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper selection of an emergency field and failure to maintain clearance from the trees. The cause of the loss of engine power was not determined.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - initiatedPilot in command
In flight collision with objectApproach
Object - tree(s)
In-flight planning/decision - misjudgedPilot in command
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The aircraft was in cruise at 2000 feet msl when the engine started missing. The pilot selected an emergency field, but the plane was too high, and the pilot then selected another field to make the emergency landing to. The aircraft struck trees while on approach to that field.

Factual narrative

On September 4, 1999, at 1218 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 172, N2972U, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during a collision with trees and terrain while approaching a field during a forced landing following a total loss of engine power. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported serious injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. The flight departed Apple River, Illinois, at 1130 cdt.

According to the pilot, the airplane was flying about 2,000 feet above mean sea level when the engine started missing. He said shortly after the engine began missing and there was a loud bang and the engine stopped running. The pilot said he picked a field for the forced landing and realized the airplane was too high to land in that field. He said he chose another field and turned toward it. While on approach to that field the airplane collided with trees and the ground.

Law enforcement personnel responding to the accident said they observed about 10 gallons of fuel in one of airplane's wing tanks. The on-scene law enforcement supervisor said he also smelled fuel and saw it dripping from the other wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N2972U
Reported as
Cessna 172D (172)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17250572
Engine
Teledyne Cont O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William D. Holland
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 19, 1999
Departed
IL12 · Apple River, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Expired
Last flight review
January 22, 1989
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 4 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.