CHI99LA345

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8KCAB · Troy, MO · September 18, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 18, 1999, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Troy, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N53895Bellanca 8KCAB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990918043069A
Case key
47582

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the pilot to maintain directional control during landing. Factors in the accident were the proper alignment not attained by the pilot and the trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Proper alignment - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - downhillFactor

Analysis

The pilot said he lost control of the airplane during landing on a sod runway. According to the pilot, he touched down near the right side of the runway and attempted to center the aircraft on the runway. The aircraft continued to the right side of the runway. He said the aircraft was slow to turn to the left as it approached a group of parked aircraft, so he decided to make a sharp right turn to avoid the aircraft. Shortly after making the sharp right turn the airplane collided with trees.

Factual narrative

On September 18, 1999, at 1430 central daylight time (cdt), a Bellanca 8KCAB, N53895, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it collided with trees following a loss of control during its landing roll on runway 26 (40 feet by 2700 feet, dry sod) at the Troy Airpark, Troy, Missouri. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed Troy, Missouri, at 1410 cdt.

The pilot said he had landed the airplane "...near the right edge of the runway." He said he applied the airplane's brakes but it kept "...moving to the right off the side of the runway." The pilot said the clearway's terrain slopes down and away from the runway. He said the airplane was slow to turn to the left as it approached a group of parked airplanes. He said he decided to make a sharp right turn to avoid the airplanes since the airplane was not turning to the left, as he desired. He said the sharp right turn resulted in the airplane striking a stand of trees.

The on-scene investigation revealed the airplane's left wing spar was cracked, the left side of the fuselage was twisted, the left main landing gear was collapsed, and the longerons surrounding the damaged landing gear mount were twisted and collapsed inward.

Aircraft

Registration
N53895
Reported as
Bellanca 8KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
229-76
Airframe hours
2,763
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-320-E1B, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Paul Smith
Registered owner
Decathelon Training, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · April 23, 1999 · 98 hours before
Departed
O2MO · Troy, MO
Destination
O2MO
Airport
02MO · Troy Airpark, runway 26, 2,700 × 40 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
375 total · 166 in this make and model · 293 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
STL, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.