CHI99TA232

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes OH-6A · Chesterfield, MO · July 13, 1999

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
July 13, 1999, 09:13 local (14:13 UTC)
Place
Chesterfield, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N911EPHughes OH-6A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990713008949A
Case key
46779

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot-in-command's improper autorotational landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Autorotation - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

A rated helicopter pilot was acting as pilot-in-command with a check pilot. According to the check pilot who was interviewed after the accident, the pilot-in-command had accomplished several autorotational landings to a hover and he asked the pilot on the next one to 'demonstrate a full touchdown.' He said that the helicopter landed hard and received damage.

Factual narrative

On July 13, 1999, at 0913 central daylight time, a Hughes OH-6A, N911EP, sustained substantial damage during an autorotational landing to the surface. The pilot and check pilot reported no injuries. The public use flight was operating under provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The local flight departed at 0830.

The flight was for the purpose of the pilot-in-command receiving a check ride from a check pilot (flight instructor). In a verbal statement given to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the check pilot said that the pilot had been practicing various landings including autorotational landings to a hover. He said that on the seventh landing he told the pilot to "demonstrate a full touchdown." He said the helicopter touched down hard and the main rotor blade contacted and cut through the tail boom.

A post accident examination failed to reveal any pre-existent mechanical anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N911EP
Reported as
Hughes OH-6A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
591176
Airframe hours
5,072
Engine
Allison 250-C10-D, 317 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
St Louis County Police Dept
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 22, 1999 · 49 hours before
Departed
SUS
Airport
SUS · Spirit Of St Louis

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
268 total · 268 in this make and model · 215 as pilot in command · 88 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SUS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.