DCA07MA003

NTSB accident investigation · Cirrus Design SR-20 · Manhattan, NYC, NY · October 11, 2006

Accident · FatalClass 1 · MajorFinal report
Date
October 11, 2006, 14:42 local (18:42 UTC)
Place
Manhattan, NYC, NY
Injuries
2 fatal, 1 serious, 2 minor; on the ground: 1 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N929CDCirrus Design SR-20
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Board-adopted at Board Meeting
Investigation class
Class 1
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Parties
Ballistic Recovery Systems Parachutes, NTSB New Jersey Field Office, Federal Aviation Administration, NTSB Headquarters, Teledyne Continental Motors, Cirrus Design
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
20061011029619A
Case key
64679

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilots' inadequate planning, judgment, and airmanship in the performance of a 180º turn maneuver inside of a limited turning space.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - residence
Judgment - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft handling - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

[The Safety Board's full brief is available at http://ntsb.gov/Publictn/pubictn.htm. The Aviation Accident Brief number is NTSB/AAB-07/02]

On October 11, 2006, about 1442 eastern daylight time, a Cirrus Design SR20, N929CD, operated as a personal flight, crashed into an apartment building in Manhattan, New York City, while attempting to maneuver above the East River. The two pilots on board the airplane, a certificated private pilot who was the owner of the airplane and a passenger who was a certificated commercial pilot with a flight instructor certificate, were killed. One person on the ground sustained serious injuries, two people on the ground sustained minor injuries, and the airplane was destroyed by impact forces and postcrash fire. The flight was operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, and no flight plan was filed. Marginal visual flight rules (MVFR) conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On October 11, 2006, about 1442 eastern daylight time, a Cirrus Design SR20, N929CD, operated as a personal flight, crashed into an apartment building in Manhattan, New York City, while attempting to maneuver above the East River. The two pilots on board the airplane, a certificated private pilot who was the owner of the airplane and a passenger who was a certificated commercial pilot with a flight instructor certificate, were killed. One person on the ground sustained serious injuries, two people on the ground sustained minor injuries, and the airplane was destroyed by impact forces and postcrash fire. The flight was operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, and no flight plan was filed. Marginal visual flight rules (MVFR) conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.

The accident airplane departed Teterboro Airport (TEB), Teterboro, New Jersey, about 1429 and was cleared for a visual flight rules (VFR) departure. According to air traffic control (ATC) transcripts, the pilots acknowledged that they were to stay out of the New York class B airspace. After takeoff, the accident airplane turned southeast and climbed to an altitude of about 600 to 800 feet. When the flight reached the western shore of the Hudson River, it turned to the south, remaining over the river, then descended to 500 feet. The flight continued southbound over the Hudson River until abeam of the southern tip of Manhattan, at which point, the flight turned southwest bound. Radar data from John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), Jamaica, New York; Newark International Airport (EWR), Newark, New Jersey; and Westchester County Airport (HPN), White Plains, New York, indicated that the accident airplane's altitude varied from 500 to 700 feet for the remainder of the flight.

About 1436, the airplane flew around the Statue of Liberty then headed to the northeast, at which point, it proceeded to fly over the East River. About 1 mile north of the Queensboro Bridge, the airplane made a left turn to reverse its course. Radar contact was lost about 1442. The airplane impacted a 520-foot tall apartment building at 524 East 72nd Street, 333 feet above street level.

[The Safety Board's full brief is available at http://ntsb.gov/Publictn/pubictn.htm. The Aviation Accident Brief number is NTSB/AAB-07/02]

Aircraft

Registration
N929CD
Reported as
Cirrus Design SR-20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1230
Engine
Teledyne Continental IO-360-E(6)B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Cory Lidle
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
TEB · Teterboro Airpo, NJ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
88 total · 13 in this make and model · 14 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
Fatal
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2003
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
861 total · 759 as pilot in command · 81 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,800 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg

Docket · 24

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 5, 2007, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 17.1 MB in all.

Operations 2 - Factual ReportItem 1 · .PDF · 25 KBOperations 2 - Addendum 1Item 2 · .PDF · 1.7 MBOperations 2 - AttachmentsItem 3 · .PDF · 1.5 MBATC 3 - Factual Report of Group ChairmanItem 4 · .PDF · 460 KBWitness 4 - Factual ReportItem 5 · .PDF · 3 photos · 562 KBWitness 4 - Attachment A: Police Interview Summaries Pertaining to EyewitnessesItem 6 · .PDF · 655 KBWitness 4 - Attachment B: Eyewitness Statements and Interview SummariesItem 7 · .PDF · 288 KBMeteorology 5 - Factual Report of Group ChairmanItem 8 · .PDF · 111 KBPowerplants 8 - Factual Report of Group ChairmanItem 9 · .PDF · 6 photos · 695 KBPowerplants 8 - Attachment 1 to Factual ReportItem 10 · .PDF · 26 KBMaterials Laboratory Factual Report 06-095Item 11 · .PDF · 2 photos · 409 KBAirworthiness - Factual Report of Group ChairmanItem 12 · .PDF · 34 photos · 3.8 MBAirworthiness - Attachment 1 to Factual ReportItem 13 · .PDF · 911 KBAircraft Performance 13 - Aircraft Performance StudyItem 14 · .PDF · 1.2 MBMulti-Function Display Factual Report of InvestigationItem 15 · .PDF · 4 photos · 205 KBGPS 17 - Factual Report of Group ChairmanItem 16 · .PDF · 59 KBVideo Factual ReportItem 17 · .PDF · 3 photos · 331 KBMeteorology 5 - Amended Factual Report of Group ChairmanItem 18 · .PDF · 111 KBAirworthiness - Addendum 1Item 19 · .PDF · 17 KBATC 3 - TEB Local Control TranscriptItem 20 · .PDF · 32 KBATC 3 - TEB Clearance Delivery TranscriptItem 21 · .PDF · 27 KBATC 3 - TEB Ground Control TranscriptItem 22 · .PDF · 29 KBAnimation Description and DisclaimerItem 23 · .PDF · 9 KBAnimation Video FileItem 24 · WMV · 4.0 MB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.