DCA11CA060

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 757 · Boone, NC · May 23, 2011

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 23, 2011, 15:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Boone, NC
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 185 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N623DLBoeing 757
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 27, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
79212

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Inadvertant encounter with convective turbulence while in cruise. Contributing to the severity of the accident was the unrestrained status of the passenger, contrary to the lighted seat belt sign.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: convective turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelBoeing 757-232: 4 casesAll aircraft: 145 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PassengerBoeing 757-232: 2 casesAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On May 23, 2011 at about 1520 eastern daylight time, a Boeing 757-223, N623DL, operated by Delta Airlines as flight 2001, encountered turbulence while in cruise flight from Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), Boston, Massachusetts to Atlanta Hartsfield International Airport(ATL), Atlanta, Georgia. The flight was operated under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight. One passenger was seriously injured and one of the 4 flight attendants experienced a minor injury. None of the 2 flight crew, other 3 flight attendants, or other 180 passengers was injured. The airplane was not damaged, and continued the flight to Atlanta. The flight crew reported that while in cruise flight at FL340, approximately 200 miles northeast of the destination, they were in an area of forecast convective weather and were maneuvering between two cells when they inadvertantly entered the edge of a cumulus buildup at the time of the turbulence. The seat belt sign was illuminated at this time, but the passenger was out of her seat and fell, resulting in a broken ankle.

Factual narrative

On May 23, 2011 at about 1520 eastern daylight time, a Boeing 757-223, N623DL, operated by Delta Airlines as flight 2001, encountered turbulence while in cruise flight from Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), Boston, Massachusetts to Atlanta Hartsfield International Airport(ATL), Atlanta, Georgia. The flight was operated under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight. One passenger was seriously injured and one of the 4 flight attendants experienced a minor injury. None of the 2 flight crew, other 3 flight attendants, or other 180 passengers was injured. The airplane was not damaged, and continued the flight to Atlanta. The flight crew reported that while in cruise flight at FL340, approximately 200 miles northeast of the destination, they were in an area of forecast convective weather and were maneuvering between two cells when they inadvertantly entered the edge of a cumulus buildup at the time of the turbulence. The seat belt sign was illuminated at this time, but the passenger was out of her seat and fell, resulting in a broken ankle.

Aircraft

Registration
N623DL
Reported as
Boeing 757 (232)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22913
Airframe hours
61,801
Engines
Pratt & Whitney 2037, 37,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan2037, 37,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Delta Airlines
Registered owner
Wilmington Trust Company Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
KBOS · Boston, MA
Destination
KATL · Atlanta, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KATL · Atlanta

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
April 30, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,532 total · 128 in this make and model
Role
Co-pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
May 16, 2011
Seat
Right
Flight hours
9,604 total · 96 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 10, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 965 KB in all.