DCA12CA059

NTSB accident investigation · Bombardier CL-600-2B19 · Harrisburg, PA · March 3, 2012

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 3, 2012, 17:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Harrisburg, PA
Injuries
1 serious, 49 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N453AWBombardier CL-600-2B19
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 26, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
FAA report
20120303006009A
Case key
83351

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

an inadvertent encounter with clear air turbulence during descent.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: clear air turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelBombardier CL-600-2B19: 1 caseAll aircraft: 78 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On March 3, 2012, about 1720 eastern standard time, Air Wisconsin 3733, a Bombardier CL-600-2B19, N453AW, experienced turbulence during descent into Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Of the 50 passengers and crew onboard the airplane, one flight attendant received serious injuries and the airplane was not damaged. The flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (CLE), Cleveland, Ohio to PHL. According to the flight crew, as the airplane was descending through about 17,000 feet, the flight initially experienced light turbulence so the flight crew turned on the seatbelt sign. Shortly after, the airplane experienced severe clear air turbulence that caused the airplane to drop at least 300 feet. At the time of the turbulence, the flight attendant (FA) was in the galley securing the beverage cart and was thrown to the ceiling and onto the floor injuring her back. The FA was assisted into her jumpseat by a passenger. The flight crew declared an emergency with ATC and requested emergency personnel meet the airplane at the gate. After landing, the FA was transported to the hospital and diagnosed with a fracture of her L-1 vertebrae.

Factual narrative

On March 3, 2012, about 1720 eastern standard time, Air Wisconsin 3733, a Bombardier CL-600-2B19, N453AW, experienced turbulence during descent into Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Of the 50 passengers and crew onboard the airplane, one flight attendant received serious injuries and the airplane was not damaged. The flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (CLE), Cleveland, Ohio to PHL. According to the flight crew, as the airplane was descending through about 17,000 feet, the flight initially experienced light turbulence so the flight crew turned on the seatbelt sign. Shortly after, the airplane experienced severe clear air turbulence that caused the airplane to drop at least 300 feet. At the time of the turbulence, the flight attendant (FA) was in the galley securing the beverage cart and was thrown to the ceiling and onto the floor injuring her back. The FA was assisted into her jumpseat by a passenger. The flight crew declared an emergency with ATC and requested emergency personnel meet the airplane at the gate. After landing, the FA was transported to the hospital and diagnosed with a fracture of her L-1 vertebrae.

Aircraft

Registration
N453AW
Reported as
Bombardier CL-600-2B19
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7838
Engines
GE CF34 SERIES, 9,140 lbs thrust, turbo fanGE CF34 SERIES, 9,140 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Air Wisconsin Airlines Corp
Registered owner
Air Wisconsin Airlines Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CLE · Cleveland, OH
Destination
PHL · Philadelphia, PA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PHL · Philadelphia Intl

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 27, 2012
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,732 total · 2,751 in this make and model
Role
Co-pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
6,225 total · 5,104 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft unknown
Altimeter
29.60 inHg
Turbulence
Extreme

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 6, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 254 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.