DCA14CA147

NTSB accident investigation · Dehavilland DHC 8 102 · Harrisburg, PA · August 10, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 10, 2014, 06:05 local (10:05 UTC)
Place
Harrisburg, PA
Injuries
20 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N815EXDehavilland DHC 8 102
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report March 9, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
FAA report
20140810014459A
Case key
89887

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the airplanes collision with geese during the takeoff roll.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentDehavilland DHC-8-102: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On August 10, 2014 at about 0605 eastern daylight time, a deHavilland DHC-8-100, N815EX, operated by Piedmont Airlines d.b.a. USAirways Express flight 4206, struck a flock of geese during the takeoff roll from Middletown Harrisburg International Airport (KMDT), Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. There were no injuries to the passengers or crew and the airplane sustained damage. The flight was operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight between KMDT and Philadelphia International Airport (KPHL), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The captain was the pilot flying and the first officer was the pilot monitoring. According to the flight crew, about 15 seconds into the takeoff roll and prior to V1, the captain observed a large group of geese flying from right to left in front of the airplane. He immediately initiated a rejected takeoff as the airplane impacted multiple geese on the front windshield and the right engine propeller, which caused a severe vibration. The flight crew shut down the right engine as the airplane slowed and returned to the gate. Examination of the airplane indicated damage to the right propeller, a broken passenger window, and damage to the fuselage skin and stringers near the broken window.

Factual narrative

On August 10, 2014 at about 0605 eastern daylight time, a deHavilland DHC-8-100, N815EX, operated by Piedmont Airlines d.b.a. USAirways Express flight 4206, struck a flock of geese during the takeoff roll from Middletown Harrisburg International Airport (KMDT), Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. There were no injuries to the passengers or crew and the airplane sustained damage. The flight was operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight between KMDT and Philadelphia International Airport (KPHL), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The captain was the pilot flying and the first officer was the pilot monitoring. According to the flight crew, about 15 seconds into the takeoff roll and prior to V1, the captain observed a large group of geese flying from right to left in front of the airplane. He immediately initiated a rejected takeoff as the airplane impacted multiple geese on the front windshield and the right engine propeller, which caused a severe vibration. The flight crew shut down the right engine as the airplane slowed and returned to the gate. Examination of the airplane indicated damage to the right propeller, a broken passenger window, and damage to the fuselage skin and stringers near the broken window.

Aircraft

Registration
N815EX
Reported as
Dehavilland DHC 8 102 (103)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
321
Built
1992
Engines
Pratt and Whitney PW120A, 2,000 horsepower, turbo propPratt and Whitney PW120A, 2,000 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Piedmont Airlines Inc, doing business as US Airways Express
Registered owner
Piedmont Airlines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · August 9, 2014 · 53,834 hours before
Departed
MDT · Harrisburg, PA
Destination
PHL · Philadelphia, PA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MDT · Harrisburg Intl, runway 13, 10,002 × 200 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Stall warning system, Data recorder, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
36,000 total · 18,000 in this make and model · 205 in the last 90 days · 67 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
4,022 total · 3,662 in this make and model · 223 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KMDT

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 12, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 749 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.