DCA15CA012

NTSB accident investigation · Embraer-Empresa Brasileira De ERJ 170 200 LR · Minneapolis, MN · October 23, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 22, 2014, 19:57 local (Oct 23, 2014, 00:57 UTC)
Place
Minneapolis, MN
Injuries
272 uninjured
Phase of flight
Pushback/towing
Aircraft
N622CZEmbraer-Empresa Brasileira De ERJ 170 200 LRN67171Boeing 757 232
Defining events
Pushback/towing: Ground collisionTaxi-to runway: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
90290

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the B757 Captain's failure to maintain a safe clearance between his wing and the wingtip of the ERJ-170. Contributing to the accident was the positioning of the ERJ-170 by the Compass ground personnel.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N622CZ · Embraer-Empresa Brasileira De ERJ 170 200 LR

Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Pilot of other aircraftAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause
Towing and taxiing: towingAircraft › Aircraft handling/service · Not specifiedAll aircraft: 10 casesProbable cause

N67171 · Boeing 757 232

Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBoeing 757-232: 2 casesAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause
Towing and taxiing: towingAircraft › Aircraft handling/service · Not specifiedBoeing 757-232: 1 caseAll aircraft: 10 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N622CZ · Embraer-Empresa Brasileira De ERJ 170 200 LR

Ground collisionPushback/towingAll aircraft: 618 casesDefining event

N67171 · Boeing 757 232

Analysis

The ERJ-170 had been pushed back from gate G4 and positioned facing northwest on taxiway B with its parking brake set. The B757 was taxiing along taxiway A and the captain reported that he observed the ERJ-170 and ground personnel, however, it was difficult to judge the distance so he offset his taxi to the left to "be on the safe side". He reported the presence of the wing walker gave him "a false sense of security." The wing walker reported he signaled with his lighted wands for the B757 to stop but it was too late and the airplanes collided. The left wing spar of the ERJ-170 was fractured, resulting in substantial damage, and the B757 experienced minor damage to its right wing leading edge slat. In the vicinity of the collision, taxiway B has a distinct bend which brings it closer to taxiway A. Weather at the time of the event was reported as night visual conditions.

Factual narrative

The ERJ-170 had been pushed back from gate G4 and positioned facing northwest on taxiway B with its parking brake set. The B757 was taxiing along taxiway A and the captain reported that he observed the ERJ-170 and ground personnel, however, it was difficult to judge the distance so he offset his taxi to the left to "be on the safe side". He reported the presence of the wing walker gave him "a false sense of security." The wing walker reported he signaled with his lighted wands for the B757 to stop but it was too late and the airplanes collided. The left wing spar of the ERJ-170 was fractured, resulting in substantial damage, and the B757 experienced minor damage to its right wing leading edge slat. In the vicinity of the collision, taxiway B has a distinct bend which brings it closer to taxiway A. Weather at the time of the event was reported as night visual conditions.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N622CZ
Reported as
Embraer-Empresa Brasileira De ERJ 170 200 LR (200LR)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17000219
Built
2008
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Compass Airlines
Registered owner
Delta Air Lines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
MSP · Minneapolis, MN
Destination
SDF · Louisville, KY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MSP · Minneapolis St Paul
Registration
N67171
Reported as
Boeing 757 232 (232)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30839
Built
2001
Airframe hours
45,727
Engines
P & W PW2037, 2,000 horsepower, turbo fanP & W PW2037, 2,000 horsepower, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Delta Air Lines Inc
Registered owner
Delta Air Lines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
September 1, 2014
Departed
KMSP · Minneapolis, MN
Destination
KLAX · Los Angeles, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MSP · Minneapolis St Paul

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N622CZ
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,000 total · 4,000 in this make and model
Role
Pilot, aircraft N67171
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
February 17, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
16,819 total · 622 in this make and model · 167 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot, aircraft N67171
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
March 25, 2014
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
10,707 total · 502 in this make and model · 161 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
140° at 12 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
MSP

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 20, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.