DCA16CA010

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 737-924ER · Plevna, KS · October 24, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 24, 2015, 09:35 local (14:35 UTC)
Place
Plevna, KS
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 183 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N69838Boeing 737-924ER
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 24, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
FAA report
20151024023799A
Case key
92227

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadvertent encounter with clear air turbulence resulting in a serious injury to a flight attendant.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: clear air turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelBoeing 737-924ER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 78 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to flight crew statements, possible moderate turbulence was forecasted for portions of the route of flight and they briefed the flight attendants (FA) of the possible turbulence. During the first portion of the flight, several areas of turbulence were encountered. The seatbelt sign was turned on during this time and the captain told the FAs to suspend service and remain seated. The flight crew requested and was cleared to a lower altitude and the turbulence subsided. After the flight was in smooth air for several minutes, the captain advised the FAs they could leave their seats but not use the carts. About five minutes later the flight again encountered moderate to severe turbulence. The captain called the cabin and discovered two FAs in the aft galley had sustained injuries during the encounter but could continue their duties to the destination. After arrival, the FAs were transported to the hospital where one was diagnosed with a tibia plateau fracture.

Factual narrative

According to flight crew statements, possible moderate turbulence was forecasted for portions of the route of flight and they briefed the flight attendants (FA) of the possible turbulence. During the first portion of the flight, several areas of turbulence were encountered. The seatbelt sign was turned on during this time and the captain told the FAs to suspend service and remain seated. The flight crew requested and was cleared to a lower altitude and the turbulence subsided. After the flight was in smooth air for several minutes, the captain advised the FAs they could leave their seats but not use the carts. About five minutes later the flight again encountered moderate to severe turbulence. The captain called the cabin and discovered two FAs in the aft galley had sustained injuries during the encounter but could continue their duties to the destination. After arrival, the FAs were transported to the hospital where one was diagnosed with a tibia plateau fracture.

Aircraft

Registration
N69838
Reported as
Boeing 737-924ER (924)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
60121
Built
2014
Engines
CFM Intl CFM56-7B27E, turbo fanCFM Intl CFM56-7B27E, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
United Air Lines Inc
Registered owner
United Air Lines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
DEN · Denver, CO
Destination
MCO · Orlando, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 14, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
21,000 total · 13,500 in this make and model · 11,000 as pilot in command · 210 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 28, 2015
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
6,020 total · 1,214 in this make and model · 1,023 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 63 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Turbulence
Severe
Observed at
KHUT, 25 nm away

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 25, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 14.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.