DCA16CA030

NTSB accident investigation · Airbus A319 115 · Great Falls, MT · December 10, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 10, 2015, 13:53 local (19:53 UTC)
Place
Great Falls, MT
Injuries
1 serious, 5 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3014RAirbus A319 115
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 20, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
92433

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

an encounter with turbulence during initial descent.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

TurbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelAirbus A319-115: 1 caseAll aircraft: 92 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On December 10, 2015 at 1353 mountain standard time, American Airlines flight 1428, an Airbus 319, N3014R, encountered turbulence while enroute from the Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) to the Edmonton, Alberta, Canada airport (YEG). The flight was planned for flight level (FL) 320. The crew stated that there was light chop for most of the flight and the seat belt sign was on the entire flight. ATC advised the flight crew that the ride above FL350 was better. The flight crew requested FL360. Initially the flight was smoother but then they encountered light chop again and requested to return to FL320. The captain instructed the flight attendants (FA) to secure the galleys due to expected turbulence on descent into YEG. During this time, the flight encounter light chop turbulence and FA #2 fell when attempting to return to her jumpseat, resulting in a broken tibia. Emergency medical trained passengers assisted with splinting the FA's leg and she was assisted into the last row of seats. The captain decided to continue to YEG after consulting with Americans on call physician. There were no other injuries and no damage to the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N3014R
Reported as
Airbus A319 115 (115)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5842
Built
2013
Engines
CFM Intl CFM56-5B6CFM Intl CFM56-5B6
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
American Airlines Inc
Registered owner
American Airlines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
DFW · Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
Destination
CYEG · Edmonton
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
14,295 total · 346 in this make and model · 9,279 as pilot in command
Role
Co-pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
5,709 total · 1,219 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Turbulence
Light

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 9, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

Other investigations on N3014R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.