DCA16CA050

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 777 223 · Buenos Aires, Argentina · December 12, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 12, 2015, 11:26 local (14:26 UTC)
Place
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Injuries
1 serious, 12 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N784ANBoeing 777 223
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Day
Status
Completed · report June 20, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
Case key
92563

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

an inadvertant encounter with convective turbulence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: convective turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelBoeing 777-223: 4 casesAll aircraft: 145 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On December 12, 2015, American Airlines flight 997, a Boeing 777, N784AN, encountered turbulence enroute to Ministro Pistarini International Airport, Buenos Aires, Argentina (EZE) during a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW), Dallas, Texas. The aircraft was approximately 250 NM from EZE and deviating north of the filed routing to avoid a strong convective area near thunderstorms. The flight crew had advised the flight attendants (FA) that the flight could encounter turbulence in approximately 15 minutes and they should be seated. The fasten seatbelt sign was on. While two FA's were securing the galley, the flight encountered the region of strong/severe turbulence earlier than expected. One FA was thrown to the floor and fell resulting in a broken arm. There were no passenger injuries and no damage to the airplane. The JIAIAC of Argentina delegated the investigation to the NTSB, who accepted the delegation.

Factual narrative

On December 12, 2015, American Airlines flight 997, a Boeing 777, N784AN, encountered turbulence enroute to Ministro Pistarini International Airport, Buenos Aires, Argentina (EZE) during a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW), Dallas, Texas. The aircraft was approximately 250 NM from EZE and deviating north of the filed routing to avoid a strong convective area near thunderstorms. The flight crew had advised the flight attendants (FA) that the flight could encounter turbulence in approximately 15 minutes and they should be seated. The fasten seatbelt sign was on. While two FA's were securing the galley, the flight encountered the region of strong/severe turbulence earlier than expected. One FA was thrown to the floor and fell resulting in a broken arm. There were no passenger injuries and no damage to the airplane. The JIAIAC of Argentina delegated the investigation to the NTSB, who accepted the delegation.

Aircraft

Registration
N784AN
Reported as
Boeing 777 223 (223)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
29588
Built
2000
Engines
Rolls-Royc RB.211 SERIESRolls-Royc RB.211 SERIES
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
American Airlines Inc
Registered owner
Wells Fargo Bank Northwest Na Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
DFW · Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
Destination
SAEZ · Buenos Aires
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
18,876 total · 2,912 in this make and model
Role
Co-pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
8,484 total · 380 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Day

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 21, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.