DCA16CA052

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 737 76N · San Diego, CA · December 26, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 26, 2015, 12:41 local (20:41 UTC)
Place
San Diego, CA
Injuries
1 serious, 147 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7733BBoeing 737 76N
Defining event
Approach: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 5, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
FAA report
20151226024229A
Case key
92587

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An inadvertent encounter with clear air turbulence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: clear air turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelBoeing 737-76N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 78 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On December 26, 2015, at about 1238 pacific standard time, Southwest Airlines flight 5895, a Boeing 737-700, N7733B, encountered moderate turbulence while descending for approach to San Diego International Airport (KSAN), San Diego, California. Of the 148 passengers and crewmembers onboard, one flight attendant received serious injuries and the airplane was not damaged. The flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Denver International Airport (KDEN), Denver, Colorado, to KSAN. The flight crew stated that turbulence encounter occurred as the airplane was descending through about 14,000 feet and the seatbelt sign was illuminated. At the time of the turbulence encounter, the three flight attendants (FA) were standing in the aft galley preparing to secure the cabin. When the turbulence began, all three FAs attempted to brace themselves but one FA was unable to grab an assist handle by the galley when she thrown to the floor. She was unable to stand back up on her own and required assistance from the other FAs. After landing, the injured FA was transported to a local hospital where she was diagnosed with a fractured ankle.

Factual narrative

On December 26, 2015, at about 1238 pacific standard time, Southwest Airlines flight 5895, a Boeing 737-700, N7733B, encountered moderate turbulence while descending for approach to San Diego International Airport (KSAN), San Diego, California. Of the 148 passengers and crewmembers onboard, one flight attendant received serious injuries and the airplane was not damaged. The flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Denver International Airport (KDEN), Denver, Colorado, to KSAN. The flight crew stated that turbulence encounter occurred as the airplane was descending through about 14,000 feet and the seatbelt sign was illuminated. At the time of the turbulence encounter, the three flight attendants (FA) were standing in the aft galley preparing to secure the cabin. When the turbulence began, all three FAs attempted to brace themselves but one FA was unable to grab an assist handle by the galley when she thrown to the floor. She was unable to stand back up on her own and required assistance from the other FAs. After landing, the injured FA was transported to a local hospital where she was diagnosed with a fractured ankle.

Aircraft

Registration
N7733B
Reported as
Boeing 737 76N (76N)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32678
Built
2006
Airframe hours
31,165
Engines
CFM Intl CFM56-7B24, 24,000 lbs thrust, turbo fanCFM Intl CFM56-7B24, 24,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Southwest Airlines Co
Registered owner
Afs Investments 57 LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · December 24, 2015
Departed
KDEN · Denver, CO
Destination
KSAN · San Diego, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Equipment
Heads up display, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Stall warning system, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 5

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 4, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
17,261 total · 5,849 in this make and model · 12,882 as pilot in command · 177 in the last 90 days · 44 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 25, 2015
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
17,500 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 12,300 as pilot in command · 175 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
None
Restraint
3-point
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
None
Restraint
3-point
Role
Cabin crew
Injuries
Serious
Restraint
3-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 9 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 7 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Turbulence
Moderate
Observed at
SAN, 35 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 13, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.