DCA16CA208

NTSB accident investigation · Embraer ERJ 170 100 SE · Cleveland, OH · July 26, 2016

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 26, 2016, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Cleveland, OH
Injuries
1 serious, 52 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N655RWEmbraer ERJ 170 100 SE
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 23, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Major Investigations Division
FAA report
20160726011589A
Case key
93767

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

an inadvertent encounter with turbulence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: convective turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelEmbraer ERJ 170-100 SE: 1 caseAll aircraft: 145 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On July 26, 2016 at 5:00 pm eastern daylight time, Republic Airlines flight 3458, an Embraer 170, N655RW, encountered turbulence during descent at about 16,500 feet. Of the 53 passengers and crew members onboard, one flight attendant was seriously injured and the airplane was not damaged. The airplane was operating under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight from George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), Houston, Texas, to Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (CLE), Cleveland, Ohio. The flight crew reported that on initial check in with CLE approach control, the controller advised of moderate turbulence. The first officer was in the process of notifying the cabin when the aircraft encountered turbulence. The crew reported the duration of the turbulence was only a few seconds. One flight attendant working in the aft galley fell and broke her left tibia. A medical doctor on board assisted the flight attendant. The flight crew notified operations to have EMS meet the flight and the airplane landed with no further incident.

Factual narrative

On July 26, 2016 at 5:00 pm eastern daylight time, Republic Airlines flight 3458, an Embraer 170, N655RW, encountered turbulence during descent at about 16,500 feet. Of the 53 passengers and crew members onboard, one flight attendant was seriously injured and the airplane was not damaged. The airplane was operating under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight from George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), Houston, Texas, to Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (CLE), Cleveland, Ohio. The flight crew reported that on initial check in with CLE approach control, the controller advised of moderate turbulence. The first officer was in the process of notifying the cabin when the aircraft encountered turbulence. The crew reported the duration of the turbulence was only a few seconds. One flight attendant working in the aft galley fell and broke her left tibia. A medical doctor on board assisted the flight attendant. The flight crew notified operations to have EMS meet the flight and the airplane landed with no further incident.

Aircraft

Registration
N655RW
Reported as
Embraer ERJ 170 100 SE (100SE)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17000105
Built
2005
Airframe hours
31,137
Engines
GE CF34-8E, 5,000 lbs thrust, turbo fanGE CF34-8E, 5,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Republic Airways Holdings, doing business as United Airlines
Registered owner
Republic Airways Holdings
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
May 15, 2016
Departed
KIAH · Houston, TX
Destination
KCLE · Cleveland, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KCLE · Cleveland-Hopkins Internationa
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Data recorder, Angle of attack indicator, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Role
Co-pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Turbulence
Moderate
Observed at
CLE

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 24, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.